AIMC Topic: Disease Progression

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Predicting long-term progression of Alzheimer's disease using a multimodal deep learning model incorporating interaction effects.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Identifying individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at risk of progressing to Alzheimer's disease (AD) provides a unique opportunity for early interventions. Therefore, accurate and long-term prediction of the conversion from MCI...

Interpretable and Intuitive Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Disability Progression in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Based on Clinical and Gray Matter Atrophy Indicators.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether clinical and gray matter (GM) atrophy indicators can predict disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and to enhance the interpretability and intuitiveness of a predictive machine le...

Predicting the Rapid Progression of Mild Cognitive Impairment by Intestinal Flora and Blood Indicators through Machine Learning Method.

Neuro-degenerative diseases
INTRODUCTION: The aim of the work was to establish a prediction model of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progression based on intestinal flora by machine learning method.

Exploring subtypes of multiple sclerosis through unsupervised machine learning of automated fiber quantification.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to subtype multiple sclerosis (MS) patients using unsupervised machine learning on white matter (WM) fiber tracts and investigate the implications for cognitive function and disability outcomes.

Prediction of Hematoma Expansion in Intracerebral Hemorrhage in 24 Hours by Machine Learning Algorithm.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The significance of noncontrast computer tomography (CT) image markers in predicting hematoma expansion (HE) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within different time intervals in the initial 24 hours after onset may be uncertain. Hen...

Predictive deep learning models for cognitive risk using accessible data.

Bioscience trends
The early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is crucial to preventing the progression of dementia. However, it necessitates that patients voluntarily undergo cognitive function tests, which may be too late if symptoms are only recognized on...

Prediction of Visual Field Progression with Baseline and Longitudinal Structural Measurements Using Deep Learning.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Identifying glaucoma patients at high risk of progression based on widely available structural data is an unmet task in clinical practice. We test the hypothesis that baseline or serial structural measures can predict visual field (VF) progr...

A multi-label transformer-based deep learning approach to predict focal visual field progression.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: Tracking functional changes in visual fields (VFs) through standard automated perimetry remains a clinical standard for glaucoma diagnosis. This study aims to develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to predict regional VF progression...

AI-Assisted Summarization of Radiologic Reports: Evaluating GPT3davinci, BARTcnn, LongT5booksum, LEDbooksum, LEDlegal, and LEDclinical.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The review of clinical reports is an essential part of monitoring disease progression. Synthesizing multiple imaging reports is also important for clinical decisions. It is critical to aggregate information quickly and accurat...

Time-domain heart rate dynamics in the prognosis of progressive atherosclerosis.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The regular uptake of a high-fat diet (HFD) with changing lifestyle causes atherosclerosis leading to cardiovascular diseases and autonomic dysfunction. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the correlation of autonomi...