AIMC Topic: Female

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A hybrid framework of statistical, machine learning, and explainable AI methods for school dropout prediction.

PloS one
Student dropout is a significant challenge in Bangladesh, with serious impacts on both educational and socio-economic outcomes. This study investigates the factors influencing school dropout among students aged 6-24 years, employing data from the 201...

An updated vocal repertoire of wild adult bonobos (Pan paniscus).

PloS one
Research over the last 20 years has shed important light on the vocal behaviour of our closest living relatives, bonobos and chimpanzees, but mostly relies on qualitative vocal repertoires, for which quantitative validations are absent. Such data are...

Predicting the future risk and outcomes of severe heart failure and coronary artery disease with machine learning in the UK Biobank Cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In order to seriously impact the global burden of heart failure (HF) and coronary artery disease (CAD), identifying at-risk individuals as early as possible is vital. Risk calculator tools in wide clinical use today are informed by tradit...

Statin-dependent and -independent pathways are associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in people with HIV.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDStatin therapy lowers the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among people with HIV (PWH). Residual risk pathways contributing to excess MACE beyond LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) are not well understood. Our objective was to evalua...

Integrative multi-omics identifies S100A8/IGFBP5/CTSK/S100P as dual diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in Crohn's disease: from computational discovery to preclinical validation.

International immunopharmacology
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition that significantly impairs patients' quality of life. With no cure currently available, the need to discover novel biomarkers and develop effective therapeutic strategies is paramount. Th...

A multiomics recovery factor predicts long COVID in the IMPACC study.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDFollowing SARS-CoV-2 infection, approximately 10%-35% of patients with COVID-19 experience long COVID (LC), in which debilitating symptoms persist for at least 3 months. Elucidating the biologic underpinnings of LC could identify therapeuti...

Use of artificial intelligence for classification of fractures around the elbow in adults according to the 2018 AO/OTA classification system.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system, specifically a convolutional neural network (CNN), in classifying elbow fractures using the detailed 2018 AO/OTA fracture classification system.

Real-World Evaluation of AI-Driven Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Public Health Settings: Validation and Implementation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms offer an effective solution to alleviate the burden of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in public health settings. However, there are challenges in translating diagnostic performance and its appl...

Crowdsourcing a Training Dataset of Question-and-Answer Pairs for AI-Enabled Health Information Tools on Sexually Transmitted Infections: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Exploratory Survey Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections are a significant public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where their prevalence remains high. Promoting awareness and reducing stigma are essential strategies for addressing this challen...

Early Detection of Lung Metastases in Breast Cancer Using YOLOv10 and Transfer Learning: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND This study used CT imaging analyzed with deep learning techniques to assess the diagnostic accuracy of lung metastasis detection in patients with breast cancer. The aim of the research was to create and verify a system for detecting malign...