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Prediction of Distal Aortic Enlargement after Proximal Repair of Aortic Dissection Using Machine Learning.

Annals of vascular surgery Apr 3, 2021
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to construct a risk prediction model for distal aortic enlargement in patients with type B aortic dissection (TBAD) treated with proximal thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR).
Vascular Remodeling Aorta Aortic Rupture Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Middle Aged Female Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors Aged Treatment Outcome Adult Dilatation, Pathologic Support Vector Machine Decision Support Techniques Aortic Dissection Retrospective Studies Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic Electronic Health Records Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Clinical Decision-Making Endovascular Procedures
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Diagnostic Accuracy and Failure Mode Analysis of a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Apr 3, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To determine the institutional diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) decision support systems (DSS), Aidoc, in diagnosing intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on noncontrast head CTs and to assess the potential generalizability o...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Intracranial Hemorrhages Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult
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Applying deep learning in digital breast tomosynthesis for automatic breast cancer detection: A review.

Medical image analysis Apr 3, 2021
The relatively recent reintroduction of deep learning has been a revolutionary force in the interpretation of diagnostic imaging studies. However, the technology used to acquire those images is undergoing a revolution itself at the very same time. Di...
Humans Female Breast Neoplasms Deep Learning Early Detection of Cancer Mammography Breast
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Review of computer vision application in in vitro fertilization: the application of deep learning-based computer vision technology in the world of IVF.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics Apr 3, 2021
In vitro fertilization has been regarded as a forefront solution in treating infertility for over four decades, yet its effectiveness has remained relatively low. This could be attributed to the lack of advancements for the method of observing and se...
Humans Time-Lapse Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Fertilization in Vitro Pregnancy Treatment Outcome Female Cell Count Deep Learning Blastocyst
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Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas.

World neurosurgery Apr 2, 2021
OBJECTIVE: H3K27M mutation in gliomas has prognostic implications. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported variable rates of tumoral enhancement, necrotic changes, and peritumoral edema in H3K27M-mutant gliomas, with no distin...
Mutation Histones Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Adolescent Cohort Studies Child ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Algorithms Female Humans Reproducibility of Results Young Adult
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Prediction of eating disorder treatment response trajectories via machine learning does not improve performance versus a simpler regression approach.

The International journal of eating disorders Apr 2, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Patterns of response to eating disorder (ED) treatment are heterogeneous. Advance knowledge of a patient's expected course may inform precision medicine for ED treatment. This study explored the feasibility of applying machine learning to ...
Humans Machine Learning Female Hospitalization Adult Adolescent ROC Curve Logistic Models Feeding and Eating Disorders
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Derivation and validation of a machine learning risk score using biomarker and electronic patient data to predict progression of diabetic kidney disease.

Diabetologia Apr 2, 2021
AIM: Predicting progression in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is critical to improving outcomes. We sought to develop/validate a machine-learned, prognostic risk score (KidneyIntelX™) combining electronic health records (EHR) and biomarkers.
Female Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Prognosis Electronic Health Records Diabetic Nephropathies United States Glomerular Filtration Rate Kidney Function Tests Predictive Value of Tests Adult Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Cohort Studies
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The Use of Artificial Neural Networks to Determine In-Hospital Mortality After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Apr 1, 2021
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to present an artificial neural network (ANN) model for the accurate estimation of in-hospital mortality and to demonstrate the validity of the model with real data and a comparison with conventional multiple lin...
Coronary Artery Bypass Humans Risk Factors Neural Networks, Computer Aged Retrospective Studies Male Female Middle Aged Hospital Mortality
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Development and Assessment of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Tool for Skin Condition Diagnosis by Primary Care Physicians and Nurse Practitioners in Teledermatology Practices.

JAMA network open Apr 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Most dermatologic cases are initially evaluated by nondermatologists such as primary care physicians (PCPs) or nurse practitioners (NPs).
Humans Male Dermatology Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Referral and Consultation Female Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Physicians, Primary Care Adult Skin Diseases Nurse Practitioners Telemedicine
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Predictors of 30-Day Mortality Among Dutch Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Surgery, 2011-2016.

JAMA network open Apr 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Quality improvement programs for colorectal cancer surgery have been introduced with benchmarking based on quality indicators, such as mortality. Detailed (pre)operative characteristics may offer relevant information for proper case-mix c...
Area Under Curve Laparoscopy Myocardial Infarction Netherlands Patient Readmission Colectomy Multivariate Analysis Mortality Comorbidity Length of Stay Asthma Logistic Models Female Colorectal Neoplasms Hypertension Humans Risk Factors Male Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Aged Middle Aged Intensive Care Units Aged, 80 and over Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
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