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Machine learning models incorporating genotype and ancestry improve severe asthma risk prediction.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel machine learning (ML)-based stacking technique that integrates Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and inferred local ancestry (LA) to improve predictive accuracy in clinical outcomes. Asthma, particularly severe asthma...

Data-augmented machine learning for personalized carbohydrate-protein supplement recommendation for endurance.

Scientific reports
Carbohydrate-protein supplementation often improves endurance performance. However, effectiveness varies significantly among individuals due to unique personal characteristics. This study aimed to develop a predictive machine learning framework for p...

Evaluation of VITA shade-based tooth color categories using deep learning.

Scientific reports
With the increasing interest in dental aesthetics, more patients are seeking tooth shade evaluations and whitening treatments. However, traditional methods of visually assessing tooth color with a commercial shade guide are often subjective, emphasiz...

Automated meningioma detection using skull X ray images with deep learning and machine learning classifiers.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a novel diagnostic tool for detecting meningioma using skull X-ray images, combining deep learning with traditional machine learning classifiers. The goal was to explore the potential of using a cost-effective and widely a...

Advantage of grading classification using volumetric artificial intelligence for periventricular hyperintensity and deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity.

Scientific reports
We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for the automated grading of periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) and deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity (DWMH) using magnetic resonance imaging. Overall, 246 patients wer...

CT-based radiomics and deep learning models for predicting thyroid cartilage invasion and patient prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Accurate assessment of thyroid cartilage invasion is crucial for treatment decision-making and prognosis evaluation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). This study aimed to compare the performance of the radiomics and deep learning (DL) model...

Distinct neuroimaging subtypes of ADHD among adolescents based on semi-supervised learning.

Translational psychiatry
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed and subtyped solely based on clinical traits, which are prone to subjective judgment and lack of reliability. Also, the clinical subtyping does...

Exploring Body Image Awareness With a Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agent: Qualitative Study With Young Adults.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Body image plays a crucial role in both physical and mental health, influencing self-esteem, eating behaviors, and psychological well-being. Young adults are particularly vulnerable to body dissatisfaction, defined as negative thoughts or...

Prediction of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a critical cause of mortality among patients who are hospitalized. Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are particularly susceptible to VTE due to coagulation abnormalities and immobilization. De...