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Weakly supervised deep learning-based classification for histopathology of gliomas: a single center experience.

Scientific reports
Multiple artificial intelligence systems have been created to facilitate accurate and prompt histopathological diagnosis of tumors using hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides. We aimed to investigate whether weakly supervised deep learning can aid in glio...

The development of an efficient artificial intelligence-based classification approach for colorectal cancer response to radiochemotherapy: deep learning vs. machine learning.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a form of cancer that impacts both the rectum and colon. Typically, it begins with a small abnormal growth known as a polyp, which can either be non-cancerous or cancerous. Therefore, early detection of colorectal cancer as...

A deep learning-based multi-view approach to automatic 3D landmarking and deformity assessment of lower limb.

Scientific reports
Anatomical Landmark detection in CT-Scan images is widely used in the identification of skeletal disorders. However, the traditional process of manually detecting anatomical landmarks, especially in three dimensions, is both time-consuming and prone ...

Gait-based Parkinson's disease diagnosis and severity classification using force sensors and machine learning.

Scientific reports
A dual-stage model for classifying Parkinson's disease severity, through a detailed analysis of Gait signals using force sensors and machine learning approaches, is proposed in this study. Parkinson's disease is the primary neurodegenerative disorder...

Employing a low-code machine learning approach to predict in-hospital mortality and length of stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Scientific reports
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with high mortality rates and often results in prolonged hospital stays. The potential of machine learning to enhance prediction accuracy in this context is significant, yet clinicians often lack the p...

Deep learning and genome-wide association meta-analyses of bone marrow adiposity in the UK Biobank.

Nature communications
Bone marrow adipose tissue is a distinct adipose subtype comprising more than 10% of fat mass in healthy humans. However, the functions and pathophysiological correlates of this tissue are unclear, and its genetic determinants remain unknown. Here, w...

Type 2 diabetes prediction method based on dual-teacher knowledge distillation and feature enhancement.

Scientific reports
Diabetes prediction is an important topic in the field of medical health. Accurate prediction can help early intervention and reduce patients' health risks and medical costs. This paper proposes a data preprocessing method, including removing outlier...

Fibrosis and inflammatory activity diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C based on extreme learning machine.

Scientific reports
The traditional diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C usually relies on liver biopsy. Diagnosing chronic hepatitis C based on serum indices provides a non-invasive way to determine the stage of chronic hepatitis C without liver biopsy. In this paper, we p...

Differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia from aplastic anemia using machine learning and explainable Artificial Intelligence utilizing blood attributes.

Scientific reports
As per world health organization, Anemia is a most prevalent blood disorder all over the world. Reduced number of Red Blood Cells or decrease in the number of healthy red blood cells is considered as Anemia. This condition also leads to the decrease ...

Multiparametric MRI along with machine learning predicts prognosis and treatment response in pediatric low-grade glioma.

Nature communications
Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) exhibit heterogeneous prognoses and variable responses to treatment, leading to tumor progression and adverse outcomes in cases where complete resection is unachievable. Early prediction of treatment responsiveness...