AIMC Topic: Female

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Microbial perspective of multidisciplinary collaborative weight management approach: may serve as a key target for weight loss.

Gut microbes
Changes in the gut microbiota are associated with obesity and may influence weight loss. We are currently implementing a sustained multidisciplinary collaborative weight management (MCWM) approach to weight loss. We report significant improvements in...

Implementing an AI algorithm in the clinical setting: a case study for the accuracy paradox.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We report our experience implementing an algorithm for the detection of large vessel occlusion (LVO) for suspected stroke in the emergency setting, including its performance, and offer an explanation as to why it was poorly received by ra...

Identification of a gene score related to antigen processing and presentation machinery for predicting prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its potential implications for immunotherapy.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: Despite its crucial role in immune surveillance and cell survival of tumors, the significance of MHC antigen processing and presentation machinery (APM) is still not fully understood in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We so...

Predicting Discharge Destination From Inpatient Rehabilitation Using Machine Learning.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
Predicting discharge destination for patients at inpatient rehabilitation facilities is important as it facilitates transitions of care and can improve healthcare resource utilization. This study aims to build on previous studies investigating discha...

Radial SERS acquisition on coffee ring for Serum-based breast cancer diagnosis through Multilayer Perceptron.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The coffee-ring effect, involving spontaneous solute separation, has demonstrated promising potential in the context of patient serum analysis. In this study, an approach leveraging the coffee-ring-based analyte redistribution was developed for spect...

Detection of focal cortical dysplasia: Development and multicentric evaluation of artificial intelligence models.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy but can be challenging to detect visually on magnetic resonance imaging. Three artificial intelligence models for automated FCD detection are publicly availa...

WALINET: A water and lipid identification convolutional neural network for nuisance signal removal in MR spectroscopic imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ( -MRSI) provides noninvasive spectral-spatial mapping of metabolism. However, long-standing problems in whole-brain -MRSI are spectral overlap of metabolite peaks with large lipid signal fro...

Machine learning identifies remodeling patterns in human lung extracellular matrix.

Acta biomaterialia
Organ function depends on the three-dimensional integrity of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The structure resulting from the location and association of ECM components is a central regulator of cell behavior, but a dearth of matrix-specific analysis...

Artificial Doctors: Performance of Chatbots as a Tool for Patient Education on Keratoconus.

Eye & contact lens
PURPOSE: We aimed to compare the answers given by ChatGPT, Bard, and Copilot and that obtained from the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) website to patient-written questions related to keratoconus in terms of accuracy, understandability, actio...

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Model Predicts Angiopoietin-2 Expression and Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

The American journal of pathology
Angiopoietin-2 (ANGPT2) shows promise as prognostic marker and therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, assessing ANGPT2 expression and prognostic potential using histopathology images viewed with naked eye is challenging. Herei...