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Detection, localization, and staging of breast cancer lymph node metastasis in digital pathology whole slide images using selective neighborhood attention-based deep learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection, localization, and staging of breast cancer lymph node metastases are critical for guiding treatment decisions and predicting patient outcomes. This study presents a selective neighborhood attention-based deep learning framework th...

Plantar pressure distribution can be used to identify sarcopenia in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Scientific reports
Patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) often suffer from sarcopenia, which affects their balance and significantly increases the risk of falls and death. Actively identifying sarcopenia, understanding the relationship between sarcopenia a...

Generative AI-assisted clinical interviewing of mental health.

Scientific reports
The standard assessment of mental health typically involves clinical interviews conducted by highly trained clinicians. While effective, this approach faces substantial limitations, including high costs, high clinician workload, variability in expert...

Comprehensive analysis of coagulation-associated gene signature in bladder cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and immunotherapy.

Scientific reports
In recent years, research on the relationship between coagulation system abnormalities and tumor immunity has been widely reported. Bladder cancer (BC), as an immunogenic tumor, holds great promise in immunotherapy. The role of coagulation-related ge...

Common genetic variation influencing the human lung imaging phenotypes.

Nature communications
Lung structures are critical for gas exchange and contribute to the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases, exhibiting notable lobe-specific heterogeneity. To investigate their genetic basis, we apply a deep-learning AI system and Pyradiomics to define...

Investigating the capability of deep learning models to predict age and biological sex from anterior segment ophthalmic imaging: a multi-centre retrospective study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To assess the capability of a convolutional neural network trained by transfer learning on anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images, Placido-disk corneal topography images and external photographs to predict age and bi...

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing unraveled the characteristic of lung microbiota in patients with checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: results from a prospective cohort study.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) is among the most lethal immune-related adverse events in patients with cancer receiving immunotherapy. This study aims to characterize the lung microbiome in patients with CIP and evaluate its diagn...

AI-assisted recurrent laryngeal nerve identification during endoscopic/robotic thyroid surgery based on the CMC-UNet model: a multicenter retrospective study.

Journal of robotic surgery
During endoscopic or robotic-assisted thyroid surgery, the field of view may be restricted by tissue swelling or bleeding. These Limitations make delicate surgical manipulation in the confined space more challenging. This study proposes an artificial...

Development and validation of a predictive model for adherent perirenal fat based on CT radiomics and deep learning.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for preoperative APF using computed tomography (CT) radiomics combined with deep learning, and validating the performance of the model in an independent cohort.