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AI-enhanced guidance demonstrated improvement in novices' Apical-4-chamber and Apical-5-chamber views.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) modules might simplify the complexities of cardiac ultrasound (US) training by offering real-time, step-by-step guidance on probe manipulation for high-quality diagnostic imaging. This study investigates rea...

Predicting coronary heart disease with advanced machine learning classifiers for improved cardiovascular risk assessment.

Scientific reports
Worldwide, coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of mortality, and its early prediction remains a critical challenge in clinical data analysis. Machine learning (ML) offers valuable diagnostic support by leveraging healthcare data to enhanc...

Machine learning center-specific models show improved IVF live birth predictions over US national registry-based model.

Nature communications
Expanding in vitro fertilization (IVF) access requires improved patient counseling and affordability via cost-success transparency. Clinicians ask how two types of live birth prediction (LBP) models perform: machine learning, center-specific (MLCS) m...

Development of a GPT-4-Powered Virtual Simulated Patient and Communication Training Platform for Medical Students to Practice Discussing Abnormal Mammogram Results With Patients: Multiphase Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Standardized patients (SPs) prepare medical students for difficult conversations with patients. Despite their value, SP-based simulation training is constrained by available resources and competing clinical demands. Researchers are turnin...

Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effective physician-patient communication is essential in clinical practice, especially in oncology, where radiology reports play a crucial role. These reports are often filled with technical jargon, making them challenging for patients t...

Can humanoid robots be used as a cognitive offloading tool?

Cognitive research: principles and implications
Cognitive load occurs when the demands of a task surpass the available processing capacity, straining mental resources and potentially impairing performance efficiency, such as increasing the number of errors in a task. Owing to its ubiquity in real-...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

Sensitivity of a deep-learning-based breast cancer risk prediction model.

Physics in medicine and biology
When it comes to the implementation of deep-learning based breast cancer risk (BCR) prediction models in clinical settings, it is important to be aware that these models could be sensitive to various factors, especially those arising from the acquisi...

Validation of a machine learning algorithm for identifying infants at risk of hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in a large unseen data set.

Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
OBJECTIVE: To validate a hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) prediction algorithm to identify infants at risk of HIE immediately after birth using readily available clinical data.

Early prediction of sepsis associated encephalopathy in elderly ICU patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC-IV database.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is prevalent among elderly patients in the ICU and significantly affects patient prognosis. Due to the symptom similarity with other neurological disorders and the absence of specific biomarkers, ear...