AIMC Topic: Female

Clear Filters Showing 971 to 980 of 29210 articles

Requirements and Concerns of Remitted Individuals With Depression for an Early Relapse Detection mHealth App: Focus Group Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder is often a recurrent condition, with a high risk of relapse for individuals remitted from depression. Early detection of relapse is critical to improve clinical outcomes. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies offe...

Segmentation of Structural Components of Atherosclerotic Plaques on OCT Images Using Deep Machine Learning.

Kardiologiia
Aim        To develop an optimal method for automated segmentation of atherosclerotic plaque structural components in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images using an ensemble of deep learning neural network models based on a comparison of nine art...

Denoising diffusion-based anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) image generation.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: This study aims to address the scarcity of annotated Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT) datasets in ophthalmology by using Denoising Diffusion Generative Adversarial Networks (DD-GANs) to generate synthetic AS-OCT images ...

Digital Twins for Monitoring Neuromotor Development in Preterm Infants: Conceptual Framework and Proof-of-concept Study.

Journal of medical systems
Preterm birth leads to an increased risk of long-term consequences, with over 50% of children born <30 weeks facing motor, cognitive, or behavioural impairments. Early monitoring of motor developmental trajectories, strongly associated with neurodeve...

Heterogeneity of human insular cortex: five principles of functional organization across multiple cognitive domains.

Brain structure & function
The insular cortex serves as a critical hub for human cognition, but how its anatomically distinct subregions coordinate diverse cognitive, emotional, and social functions remains unclear. Using the Human Connectome Project's multi-task fMRI dataset ...

Identifying and predicting dietary patterns in the Dutch population using machine learning.

European journal of nutrition
PURPOSE: Nutritional epidemiological research is shifting its focus from individual nutrients to dietary patterns, which challenges traditional statistical methods. Here, we aim to apply various machine learning algorithms to identify and predict die...

Cardiovascular risk prediction in diabetes: a hybrid machine learning approach.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic populations. Early detection of cardiovascular risk in diabetes is crucial to reduce complications, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to de...

Fractal measures as predictors of histopathological complexity in breast carcinoma mammograms.

Physical biology
This study investigates the efficacy of fractal-based global texture features for distinguishing between malignant and normal mammograms and assessing their potential for molecular subtype differentiation. Digital mammograms were analyzed using stand...

Single-cell analysis of oxidative phosphorylation protein expression in pancreatic islets in type 2 diabetes.

The Journal of endocrinology
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key feature of type 2 diabetes and is closely linked to ageing, a major risk factor for the disease. This study investigated islet cell composition and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation protein expression in pancr...