AIMC Topic: Humans

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Have We Solved Glottis Segmentation? Review and Commentary.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
Quantification of voice physiology has been a key research goal. Segmenting the glottal area to describe the vocal fold motion has seen increased attention in the last two decades. However, researchers struggled to fully automatize the segmentation t...

Fatal fall from a height: is it possible to apply artificial intelligence techniques for height estimation?

International journal of legal medicine
Fall from a height trauma is characterized by a multiplicity of injuries, related to multiple factors. The height of the fall is the factor that most influences the kinetic energy of the body and appears to be one of the factors that most affects the...

ChatGPT-4o's performance on pediatric Vesicoureteral reflux.

Journal of pediatric urology
INTRODUCTION: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common congenital or acquired urinary disorder in children. Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence-driven platform offering medical information. This research aim...

The Value of Machine Learning-based Radiomics Model Characterized by PET Imaging with Ga-FAPI in Assessing Microvascular Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a radiomics model characterized by Ga-fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPI) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to predict microvascular invasion (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma...

A novel approach to antimicrobial resistance: Machine learning predictions for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella in intensive care units.

International journal of medical informatics
This study was conducted at Kocaeli University Hospital in Turkey and aimed to predict carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in intensive care units using the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, a form of artificial intellig...

Self-distillation improves self-supervised learning for DNA sequence inference.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Self-supervised Learning (SSL) has been recognized as a method to enhance prediction accuracy in various downstream tasks. However, its efficacy for DNA sequences remains somewhat constrained. This limitation stems primarily from the fact that most e...

Stabilizing sequence learning in stochastic spiking networks with GABA-Modulated STDP.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Cortical networks are capable of unsupervised learning and spontaneous replay of complex temporal sequences. Endowing artificial spiking neural networks with similar learning abilities remains a challenge. In particular, it is unresolved how differen...

Clouds on the horizon: clinical decision support systems, the control problem, and physician-patient dialogue.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems have a potential to improve clinical practice, but they may have a negative impact on the physician-patient dialogue, because of the control problem. Physician-patient dialogue depends o...

LCDL: Classification of ICD codes based on disease label co-occurrence dependency and LongFormer with medical knowledge.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Medical coding involves assigning codes to clinical free-text documents, specifically medical records that average over 3,000 markers, in order to track patient diagnoses and treatments. This is typically accomplished through manual assignments by he...

Understanding the role of hormones in pediatric growth: Insights from a double-debiased machine learning approach.

Steroids
This study investigates the causal relationships between hormone levels and growth and development of children, focusing specifically on height disparities in cases of dwarfism. Besides utilizing double-debiased machine learning approach, the study i...