AIMC Topic: Humans

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Single-channel electroencephalography decomposition by detector-atom network and its pre-trained model.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Signal decomposition techniques utilizing multi-channel spatial features are critical for analyzing, denoising, and classifying electroencephalography (EEG) signals. To facilitate the decomposition of signals recorded with limited channels, this pape...

Investigating streetscape environmental characteristics associated with road traffic crashes using street view imagery and computer vision.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Examining the relationship between streetscape features and road traffic crashes is vital for enhancing roadway safety. Traditional field surveys are often inefficient and lack comprehensive spatial coverage. Leveraging street view images (SVIs) and ...

CT ventilation images produced by a 3D neural network show improvement over the Jacobian and HU DIR-based methods to predict quantized lung function.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Radiation-induced pneumonitis affects up to 33% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, with fatal pneumonitis occurring in 2% of patients. Pneumonitis risk is related to the dose and volume of lung irradiated. Clinical radiothera...

Neural correlates of empathy in donation decisions: Insights from EEG and machine learning.

Neuroscience
Empathy is central to individual and societal well-being. Numerous studies have examined how trait of empathy affects prosocial behavior. However, little studies explored the psychological and neural mechanisms by which different dimensions of trait ...

Potential diagnostic biomarkers in heart failure: Suppressed immune-associated genes identified by bioinformatic analysis and machine learning.

European journal of pharmacology
Heart failure (HF) threatens tens of millions of people's health worldwide, which is the terminal stage in the development of majority cardiovascular diseases. Recently, an increasing number of studies have demonstrated that bioinformatics and machin...

Artificial intelligence-powered image analysis: A paradigm shift in infectious disease detection.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The global burden of infectious diseases significantly affects mortality rates, with their varying symptoms making it challenging to assess and determine the severity of infections. Different countries face unique challenges related to these diseases...

Differential impact of CD34+ cell dose for different age groups in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for acute leukemia: a machine learning-based discovery.

Experimental hematology
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) presents a potentially curative treatment for hematologic malignancies yet carries associated risks and complications. Continuous research focuses on predicting outcomes and identifying risk fa...

Convolutional neural network classification of ultrasound parametric images based on echo-envelope statistics for the quantitative diagnosis of liver steatosis.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
PURPOSE: Early detection and quantitative evaluation of liver steatosis are crucial. Therefore, this study investigated a method for classifying ultrasound images to fatty liver grades based on echo-envelope statistics (ES) and convolutional neural n...