AIMC Topic: Humans

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Navigating ethical considerations in the use of artificial intelligence for patient care: A systematic review.

International nursing review
AIM: To explore the ethical considerations and challenges faced by nursing professionals in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into patient care.

Preoperative prediction of post hepatectomy liver failure after surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma on CT-scan by machine learning and radiomics analyses.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: No instruments are available to predict preoperatively the risk of posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) in HCC patients. The aim was to predict the occurrence of PHLF preoperatively by radiomics and clinical data through machine-learnin...

Response prediction for neoadjuvant treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer patients-improvement in decision-making: A systematic review.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Predicting pathological complete response (pCR) from pre or post-treatment features could be significant in improving the process of making clinical decisions and providing a more personalized treatment approach for better treatment outco...

ResNet-Transformer deep learning model-aided detection of dens evaginatus.

International journal of paediatric dentistry
BACKGROUND: Dens evaginatus is a dental morphological developmental anomaly. Failing to detect it may lead to tubercles fracture and pulpal/periapical disease. Consequently, early detection and intervention of dens evaginatus are significant to prese...

Deep learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species.

Talanta
Realizing the intelligent analysis of the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) is beneficial to quick diagnosis of diseases. Herein, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology was combined with deep learning to establish a smart det...

An intelligent magnetic resonance imagining-based multistage Alzheimer's disease classification using swish-convolutional neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Alzheimer's disease (AD) refers to a neurological disorder that causes damage to brain cells and results in decreasing cognitive abilities and memory. In brain scans, this degeneration can be seen in different ways. The disease can be classified into...

RAEPI: Predicting Enhancer-Promoter Interactions Based on Restricted Attention Mechanism.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs) are crucial in gene transcription regulation and cell differentiation. Traditional biological experiments are costly and time-consuming, motivating the development of computational prediction methods. However, ex...

Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Risk of Rupture of Intracranial Aneurysms: a Systematic Review.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a potentially fatal consequence of intracranial aneurysm rupture, however, it is difficult to predict if aneurysms will rupture. Prophylactic treatment of an intracranial aneurysm also involves risk, hence identif...

A non-invasive heart rate prediction method using a convolutional approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The research focuses on leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to enhance the analysis of physiological signals, specifically photoplethysmogram (PPG) data which is a valuable tool for non-invasive heart rate prediction. Recognizing the glob...

Identification and validation of biomarkers related to mitochondria during ex vivo lung perfusion for lung transplants based on machine learning algorithm.

Gene
BACKGROUND: Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) is a critical strategy to rehabilitate marginal donor lungs, thereby increasing lung transplantation (LTx) rates. Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury inevitably occurs during LTx. Exploring the common mechanism...