AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning in Clinical Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning has been effective in other areas of medicine, this study aims to investigate this with regards to HNC and identify which algorithm works best to classify malignant patients.

Deep learning constrained compressed sensing reconstruction improves high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) T2-weighted turbo spin echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine.

Clinical radiology
AIM: We sought to assess the image quality of three-dimensional (3D) T2-weighted (T2w) turbo spin echo (TSE) sequences with deep learning (DL)-constrained compressed sensing (CS) reconstruction relative to a reference two-dimensional (2D) T2w TSE seq...

Machine learning predicts acute respiratory failure in pancreatitis patients: A retrospective study.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: The purpose of the research is to design an algorithm to predict the occurrence of acute respiratory failure (ARF) in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).

Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting cancer-related fatigue in lymphoma survivors.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: New cases of lymphoma are rising, and the symptom burden, like cancer-related fatigue (CRF), severely impacts the quality of life of lymphoma survivors. However, clinical diagnosis and treatment of CRF are inadequate and require enhanceme...

Development and validation of cardiometabolic risk predictive models based on LDL oxidation and candidate geromarkers from the MARK-AGE data.

Mechanisms of ageing and development
The predictive value of the susceptibility to oxidation of LDL particles (LDLox) in cardiometabolic risk assessment is incompletely understood. The main objective of the current study was to assess its relationship with other relevant biomarkers and ...

AI in obstetrics: Evaluating residents' capabilities and interaction strategies with ChatGPT.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
In line with the digital transformation trend in medical training, students may resort to artificial intelligence (AI) for learning. This study assessed the interaction between obstetrics residents and ChatGPT during clinically oriented summative eva...

Validation of anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa diagnosis coding in Danish hospitals assisted by a natural language processing model.

Journal of psychiatric research
INTRODUCTION: The Danish Health Care Registers rely on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD)-classification and stand as a widely utilized resource for health epidemiological research. Eating disor...

Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics: Performance of ChatGPT on Text and Image Questions on a Complete AAOS Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE).

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is capable of answering complex medical examination questions, offering the potential to revolutionize medical education and healthcare delivery. In this study we aimed to assess ChatGPT, a model that has demon...

Prediction of fetal brain gestational age using multihead attention with Xception.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate gestational age (GA) prediction is crucial for monitoring fetal development and ensuring optimal prenatal care. Traditional methods often face challenges in terms of precision and prediction efficiency. In this context, leveraging modern dee...

Multitask machine learning-based tumor-associated collagen signatures predict peritoneal recurrence and disease-free survival in gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of peritoneal recurrence for gastric cancer (GC) is crucial in clinic. The collagen alterations in tumor microenvironment affect the migration and treatment response of cancer cells. Herein, we proposed multitask machi...