AIMC Topic: Humans

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Data extraction for evidence synthesis using a large language model: A proof-of-concept study.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a crucial, yet labor-intensive and error-prone part of evidence synthesis. To date, efforts to harness machine learning for enhancing efficiency of the data extraction process have fallen short of achieving sufficient accuracy and ...

Machine-Learning-Accelerated Simulations for the Design of Airbag Constrained by Obstacles at Rest.

Stapp car crash journal
Predicting airbag deployment geometries is an important task for airbag and vehicle designers to meet safety standards based on biomechanical injury risk functions. This prediction is also an extraordinarily complex problem given the number of discip...

Hip contact forces can be predicted with a neural network using only synthesised key points and electromyography in people with hip osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a neural network to estimate hip contact forces (HCF), and lower body kinematics and kinetics during walking in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA) using synthesised anatomical key points and electromyography. ...

Towards precision medicine in breast imaging: A novel open mammography database with tailor-made 3D image retrieval for AI and teaching.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
This project addresses the global challenge of breast cancer, particularly in low-resource settings, by creating a pioneering mammography database. Breast cancer, identified by the World Health Organization as a leading cause of cancer death among wo...

Pros and cons of artificial intelligence implementation in diagnostic pathology.

Histopathology
The rapid introduction of digital pathology has greatly facilitated development of artificial intelligence (AI) models in pathology that have shown great promise in assisting morphological diagnostics and quantitation of therapeutic targets. We are n...

Predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma with a CT- and MRI-based multimodal deep learning model.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To investigate the value of a multimodal deep learning (MDL) model based on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

The role of cell-free DNA biomarkers and patient data in the early prediction of preeclampsia: an artificial intelligence model.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: Accurate individualized assessment of preeclampsia risk enables the identification of patients most likely to benefit from initiation of low-dose aspirin at 12 to 16 weeks of gestation when there is evidence for its effectiveness, and ena...

Measuring functional hand use in children with unilateral cerebral palsy using accelerometry and machine learning.

Developmental medicine and child neurology
AIM: To investigate wearable sensors for measuring functional hand use in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP).

Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Model to Identify Low-Risk Pulmonary Embolism in Real Time to Facilitate Safe Outpatient Management.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to (1) develop and validate a natural language processing model to identify the presence of pulmonary embolism (PE) based on real-time radiology reports and (2) identify low-risk PE patients based on previously valid...

Deep Learning for Automatic Gross Tumor Volumes Contouring in Esophageal Cancer Based on Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography Images: A Multi-Institutional Study.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To develop and externally validate an automatic artificial intelligence (AI) tool for delineating gross tumor volume (GTV) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which can assist in neo-adjuvant or radical radiation ther...