AIMC Topic: Humans

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Semi-Supervised Fatty Liver Classification Using Attention-Based Graph Neural Network Models.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Fatty liver disease is a common condition linked to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and liver cirrhosis, and timely, accurate diagnosis is crucial. In clinical studies, incorporating deep learning models often faces the chall...

A novel hybrid model for emotion detection in text through sequential and transformer-based approaches: LSTM enhanced RoBERTa (LER).

Scientific reports
Text emotion detection is an essential task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), with applications in customer support automation, diagnosing mental health, and social media analysis. Yet, precise emotion detection is a difficult problem as human em...

Machine Learning Prediction Models for Preeclampsia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is a severe hypertensive disorder with rising global prevalence. While machine learning (ML) models for predicting preeclampsia are increasingly published, existing evidence shows high heterogeneity, and the distinction betwe...

Developing a Quality Evaluation Index System for Health Conversational Artificial Intelligence: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effective communication is fundamental to health care; however, demographic transitions and a widening global health workforce gap are intensifying the imbalance between service demand and resource supply. Health conversational artificial...

Uptake of Large Language Models by London Medical Students: Exploratory Qualitative Interview Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The popularity of large language models (LLMs) has grown exponentially across health care. Despite the wealth of literature on proposed applications in medical education, there remains a critical gap regarding their real-world use, benefi...

Decoding Non-Neuronal Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets in Huntington's Disease Through Integrative Transcriptomics and Machine Learning.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expanded CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene. The HD domain still lacks detailed knowledge of validated drug targets, limiting the effectiveness of classical metho...

Machine learning-based risk modeling for safety-focused learning curve assessment in robotic left-sided colorectal cancer surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
The transition from laparoscopic to robotic surgery for left-sided colorectal cancer raises safety concerns during the learning curve, particularly when complex cases are preferentially selected for the robotic platform. We evaluated a machine learni...

Systematic review and meta-analysis of AI accuracy in warfarin dose prediction across ethnic groups.

European journal of clinical pharmacology
PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate how accurately artificial intelligence (AI) models can predict optimal warfarin dosing by incorporating both genetic variations-particularly in VKORC1 and CYP2C9-and clinical pa...

Preoperative CT imaging and machine learning models for predicting ureteral access sheath placement success in non-stented patients with ureteral calculi: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to both develop and evaluate a predictive model for ureteral access sheath(UAS)placement success using preoperative CT-based 3D ureteral imaging and machine learning techniques. Specifically, it investigates the impact of u...

Predicting human decision-making across task conditions via individuality transfer.

eLife
Predicting an individual's behavior in one task condition based on their behavior in a different condition is a key challenge in modeling individual decision-making tendencies. We propose a novel framework that addresses this challenge by leveraging ...