AIMC Topic: Humans

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Aging associated immunosenescence in rheumatoid arthritis identified by machine learning and single cell profiling.

Scientific reports
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is increasingly prevalent among older adults, who often experience more severe symptoms and face significant treatment challenges. This study aims to identify specific genes associated with aging in RA and to analyze their i...

A novel residual network based on multidimensional attention and pinwheel convolution for brain tumor classification.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate brain tumor classification is vital for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in medical image analysis, they often struggle to focus on critical information adequately and ...

The performance of ChatGPT on medical image-based assessments and implications for medical education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered significant attention for their potential in fields such as medical education; however, their performance of large language and vision models on medical tes...

NLSTseg: A Pixel-level Lung Cancer Dataset Based on NLST LDCT Images.

Scientific data
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is the most effective tools for early detection of lung cancer. With advancements in artificial intelligence, various Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems are now supported in clinical practice. For radiologists ...

Neural and behavioral reinstatement jointly reflect retrieval of narrative events.

Nature communications
When recalling past events, patterns of gaze position and neural activity resemble those observed during the original experience. We hypothesized that these two phenomena, known as gaze reinstatement and neural reactivation, are linked through a comm...

Developing a hybrid machine learning model to predict treatment time duration as a workflow regulation tool in public and private dental clinics.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to design a desktop application that implements machine learning algorithms to predict dental treatment time durations, assess the accuracy of the model, and assess its clinical efficiency. The Python programming language was used to...

Identification and analysis of the endoplasmic reticulum stress hub genes in sepsis-associated ARDS.

Scientific reports
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the most common and serious complications in the development of sepsis. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) plays an important role in the pathophysiologic process of sepsis-associated ARDS. The aim...

AI-enhanced rapid diagnostic testing platform for mass opisthorchiasis screening.

Scientific reports
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a prevalent malignancy in countries along Mekong basin, closely linked to chronic infections caused by Opisthorchis viverrini (OV). Early detection of OV-infected individuals holds significant promise for screening at-risk...

DERMA-OCTA: A Comprehensive Dataset and Preprocessing Pipeline for Dermatological OCTA Vessel Segmentation.

Scientific data
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has emerged as a promising tool for non-invasive vascular imaging in dermatology. However, the field lacks standardized methods for processing and analyzing these complex images, as well as sufficient a...

Towards expert-level autonomous carotid ultrasonography with large-scale learning-based robotic system.

Nature communications
Carotid ultrasound requires skilled operators due to small vessel dimensions and high anatomical variability, exacerbating sonographer shortages and diagnostic inconsistencies. Prior automation attempts, including rule-based approaches with manual he...