AIMC Topic: Humans

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A dual self-attentive transformer U-Net model for precise pancreatic segmentation and fat fraction estimation.

BMC medical imaging
Accurately segmenting the pancreas from abdominal computed tomography (CT) images is crucial for detecting and managing pancreatic diseases, such as diabetes and tumors. Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome are associated with pancreatic fat accumu...

Prediction of the risk of transplant rejection based on RNA sequencing data of PBMCs before transplantation.

Scientific reports
Novel methods for detecting transplant rejection are craved, since conventional methods can detect ongoing rejection that may sometimes have already caused irreversible damage in transplanted organs. Here, we applied a transcriptomics database of rec...

varCADD: large sets of standing genetic variation enable genome-wide pathogenicity prediction.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning and artificial intelligence are increasingly being applied to identify phenotypically causal genetic variation. These data-driven methods require comprehensive training sets to deliver reliable results. However, large unb...

Combining mucosal microbiome and host multi-omics data shows prognostic potential in paediatric ulcerative colitis.

Nature communications
Current first-line treatments of paediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) maintain a 6-month remission in only half of the patients. Relapse prediction at diagnosis could enable earlier introduction of immunosuppressants. We collected intestinal biopsies f...

Early prediction of proton therapy dose distributions and DVHs for hepatocellular carcinoma using contour-based CNN models from diagnostic CT and MRI.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Proton therapy is commonly used for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, its feasibility can be challenging to assess in large tumors or those adjacent to critical organs at risk (OARs), which are typically assessed only afte...

Semi-supervised contrastive learning variational autoencoder Integrating single-cell multimodal mosaic datasets.

BMC bioinformatics
As single-cell sequencing technology became widely used, scientists found that single-modality data alone could not fully meet the research needs of complex biological systems. To address this issue, researchers began simultaneously collect multi-mod...

A multisynaptic spiking neuron for simultaneously encoding spatiotemporal dynamics.

Nature communications
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are biologically more plausible and computationally more powerful than artificial neural networks due to their intrinsic temporal dynamics. However, vanilla spiking neurons struggle to simultaneously encode spatiotempor...

Facilitators and barriers for using artificial intelligence in cancer pain assessment: a qualitative study.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
OBJECTIVES: This study qualitatively explored healthcare providers' perception regarding the use of modern technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), in the assessment and management of cancer pain. It also aimed to identify barriers to a...

Internet of things enabled deep learning monitoring system for realtime performance metrics and athlete feedback in college sports.

Scientific reports
This study presents an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled Deep Learning Monitoring (IoT-E-DLM) model for real-time Athletic Performance (AP) tracking and feedback in collegiate sports. The proposed work integrates advanced wearable sensor technologies ...

Adaptive-learning physics-assisted light-field microscopy enables day-long and millisecond-scale super-resolution imaging of 3D subcellular dynamics.

Nature communications
Long-term and high-spatiotemporal-resolution 3D imaging of living cells remains an unmet challenge for super-resolution microscopy, owing to the noticeable phototoxicity and limited scanning speed. While emerging light-field microscopy can mitigate t...