AIMC Topic: Humans

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Soft pneumatic elbow exoskeleton reduces the muscle activity, metabolic cost and fatigue during holding and carrying of loads.

Scientific reports
To minimize fatigue, sustain workloads, and reduce the risk of injuries, the exoskeleton Carry was developed. Carry combines a soft human-machine interface and soft pneumatic actuation to assist the elbow in load holding and carrying. We hypothesize ...

Shortwave infrared otoscopy for diagnosis of middle ear effusions: a machine-learning-based approach.

Scientific reports
Otitis media, a common disease marked by the presence of fluid within the middle ear space, imparts a significant global health and economic burden. Identifying an effusion through the tympanic membrane is critical to diagnostic success but remains c...

A machine learning approach for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviours among college students.

Scientific reports
Suicidal thoughts and behaviours are prevalent among college students. Yet little is known about screening tools to identify students at higher risk. We aimed to develop a risk algorithm to identify the main predictors of suicidal thoughts and behavi...

Biomedical signals and machine learning in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review.

Biomedical engineering online
INTRODUCTION: The use of machine learning (ML) techniques in healthcare encompasses an emerging concept that envisages vast contributions to the tackling of rare diseases. In this scenario, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) involves complexities th...

Alternative splicing associated with cancer stemness in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUD: Cancer stemness is associated with metastases in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) and negatively correlates with immune infiltrates. Recent stemness evaluation methods based on the absolute expression have been proposed to reveal t...

Multi-labelled proteins recognition for high-throughput microscopy images using deep convolutional neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Proteins are of extremely vital importance in the human body, and no movement or activity can be performed without proteins. Currently, microscopy imaging technologies developed rapidly are employed to observe proteins in various cells an...

A Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Quality Control System Incorporated With Deep Learning Improved Endoscopist Performance in a Pretest and Post-Test Trial.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal endoscopic quality is operator-dependent. To ensure the endoscopy quality, we constructed an endoscopic audit and feedback system named Endo.Adm and evaluated its effect in a form of pretest and posttest trial.

Genetic architecture of 11 organ traits derived from abdominal MRI using deep learning.

eLife
Cardiometabolic diseases are an increasing global health burden. While socioeconomic, environmental, behavioural, and genetic risk factors have been identified, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms is required to develop more effective...

Ultrasensitive detection of circulating tumour DNA via deep methylation sequencing aided by machine learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
The low abundance of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in plasma samples makes the analysis of ctDNA biomarkers for the detection or monitoring of early-stage cancers challenging. Here we show that deep methylation sequencing aided by a machine-learning...