AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic generation and risk stratification of carotid plaque in virtual shear wave elastography using a generative adversarial network.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Shear wave elastography (SWE) is an effective ultrasound imaging technique for assessing carotid plaque vulnerability. However, acquiring SWE images typically requires costly specialized equipment and must be performed by experienced radiologists, wh...

Multi-modal predictive modeling of schizophrenia severity: Leveraging liver function indicators and cognitive scores with random forest and SVM.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder with cognitive deficits and systemic physiological disturbances, including emerging links to hepatic dysfunction via the gut-liver-brain axis. Despite growing evidence, the integration of liver fun...

Biological Function Assignment across Taxonomic Levels in Mass-Spectrometry-Based Metaproteomics via a Modified Expectation Maximization Algorithm.

Journal of proteome research
A major challenge in mass-spectrometry-based metaproteomics is accurately identifying and quantifying biological functions across the full taxonomic lineage of microorganisms. This issue stems from what we refer to as the "shared confidently identifi...

Evaluation of the False Discovery Rate in Library-Free Search by DIA-NN Using Human Proteome.

Journal of proteome research
Recently, deep-learning-based spectral libraries have gained increasing attention. Several data-independent acquisition (DIA) software tools have integrated this feature, known as a library-free search, thereby making DIA analysis more accessible. H...

Visualized load-bearing-based robot control system improves early function in femoral neck fracture patients: a randomized controlled trial focusing on outcomes after total hip arthroplasty.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: After total hip arthroplasty (THA), standing and walking balance are greatly affected in the early recovery period, making it important to increase weight-bearing amount (WBA) on the surgical side. Sometimes, traditional treatment methods...

Collaborative assessment of the risk of postoperative progression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a robust federated learning model.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: While the TNM staging system provides valuable insights into the extent of disease, predicting postoperative progression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a significant challenge. An effective bioimaging prognostic...

AI-Driven segmentation and morphogeometric profiling of epicardial adipose tissue in type 2 diabetes.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is associated with cardiometabolic risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D), but its spatial distribution and structural alterations remain understudied. We aim to develop a shape-aware, AI-based method for automated ...

Diabetic foot prevention, assessment, and management using innovative smart wearable technology: a systematic review.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
The diabetic foot (DF) is a chief culprit behind significant preventable morbidity and mortality in type-2-diabetes patients and the leading cause of non-traumatic lower-extremity amputations. Despite the clinically well-understood pathways to ulcera...

Application of ChatGPT-based artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study systematically develops and evaluates the application value of the PCOS-GPT system, an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant based on ChatGPT technology, in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The research ex...

STHD: probabilistic cell typing of single spots in whole transcriptome spatial data with high definition.

Genome biology
Recent advances in spatial transcriptomics technologies have enabled gene expression profiling across the transcriptome in spots with subcellular resolution, but high sparsity and dimensionality present significant computational challenges. We presen...