AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence in Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsies.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: From cell phones to aerospace, artificial intelligence (AI) has wide-reaching influence in the modern age. In this review, we discuss the application of AI solutions to an equally ubiquitous problem in cytopathology - thyroid fine needle ...

Directed Evolution of a Selective and Sensitive Serotonin Sensor via Machine Learning.

Cell
Serotonin plays a central role in cognition and is the target of most pharmaceuticals for psychiatric disorders. Existing drugs have limited efficacy; creation of improved versions will require better understanding of serotonergic circuitry, which ha...

Brain Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Evaluation of a Pediatric Swine Model.

Ultrasound quarterly
Brain injury remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. We evaluated the feasibility of using a pediatric swine model to develop contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-based measures of brain perfusion for clinical application in va...

EEG-Based Emotion Classification for Alzheimer's Disease Patients Using Conventional Machine Learning and Recurrent Neural Network Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the number of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) increases, the effort needed to care for these patients increases as well. At the same time, advances in information and sensor technologies have reduced caring costs, providing a potential path...

A Revised Model of Anatomically Modern Human Expansions Out of Africa through a Machine Learning Approximate Bayesian Computation Approach.

Genes
There is a wide consensus in considering Africa as the birthplace of anatomically modern humans (AMH), but the dispersal pattern and the main routes followed by our ancestors to colonize the world are still matters of debate. It is still an open ques...

Exploring optimal control of epidemic spread using reinforcement learning.

Scientific reports
Pandemic defines the global outbreak of a disease having a high transmission rate. The impact of a pandemic situation can be lessened by restricting the movement of the mass. However, one of its concomitant circumstances is an economic crisis. In thi...

Prediction of disease progression in patients with COVID-19 by artificial intelligence assisted lesion quantification.

Scientific reports
To investigate the value of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted quantification on initial chest CT for prediction of disease progression and clinical outcome in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients with confirmed COVID-19 inf...

Deep learning networks reflect cytoarchitectonic features used in brain mapping.

Scientific reports
The distribution of neurons in the cortex (cytoarchitecture) differs between cortical areas and constitutes the basis for structural maps of the human brain. Deep learning approaches provide a promising alternative to overcome throughput limitations ...

Limitations of Deep Learning Attention Mechanisms in Clinical Research: Empirical Case Study Based on the Korean Diabetic Disease Setting.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Despite excellent prediction performance, noninterpretability has undermined the value of applying deep-learning algorithms in clinical practice. To overcome this limitation, attention mechanism has been introduced to clinical research as...

Paradigm Shift Toward Digital Neuropsychology and High-Dimensional Neuropsychological Assessments: Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
Neuropsychologists in the digital age have increasing access to emerging technologies. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) initiatives for behavioral and social sciences have emphasized these developing scientific and technological potentials (eg...