AIMC Topic: Humans

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A deep learning model to predict RNA-Seq expression of tumours from whole slide images.

Nature communications
Deep learning methods for digital pathology analysis are an effective way to address multiple clinical questions, from diagnosis to prediction of treatment outcomes. These methods have also been used to predict gene mutations from pathology images, b...

Knowledge-primed neural networks enable biologically interpretable deep learning on single-cell sequencing data.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has emerged as a versatile approach for predicting complex biological phenomena. However, its utility for biological discovery has so far been limited, given that generic deep neural networks provide little insight into the ...

A knowledge-based intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatment planning technique for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: To investigate the feasibility of a knowledge-based automated intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) planning technique for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) radiotherapy.

An Automatic Epilepsy Detection Method Based on Improved Inductive Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Epilepsy is a chronic disease caused by sudden abnormal discharge of brain neurons, causing transient brain dysfunction. The seizures of epilepsy have the characteristics of being sudden and repetitive, which has seriously endangered patients' health...

The formation and use of hierarchical cognitive maps in the brain: A neural network model.

Network (Bristol, England)
Many researchers have tried to model how environmental knowledge is learned by the brain and used in the form of cognitive maps. However, previous work was limited in various important ways: there was little consensus on how these cognitive maps were...

Automatic segmentation of brain MRI using a novel patch-wise U-net deep architecture.

PloS one
Accurate segmentation of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step in quantifying the changes in brain structure. Deep learning in recent years has been extensively used for brain image segmentation with highly promising performance...

Deep learning for risk prediction in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma using multi-parametric MRIs.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance images (MRI) is the main diagnostic tool for risk stratification and treatment decision in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the holistic feature information of multi-parametric MRIs has not been fully exploited ...

Multimodality Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Characterization: Current Status and Future Perspective.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Research in medical imaging has yet to do to achieve precision oncology. Over the past 30 years, only the simplest imaging biomarkers (RECIST, SUV,…) have become widespread clinical tools. This may be due to our inability to accurately characterize t...