Humans

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Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Associated Mortality Among Diabetic Adults With and Without Chronic Kidney Disease.

American journal of ophthalmology Oct 25, 2018
PURPOSE: To estimate prevalence and severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among U.S. adults with diabetes and with or without chronic kidney disease (CKD), and assess associated risk of mortality.
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Prevalence Aged Nutrition Surveys Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Glycated Hemoglobin United States Diabetic Retinopathy Male Creatinine Glomerular Filtration Rate Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Female Middle Aged Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Blood Pressure Albuminuria
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Automatic detection of erosions and ulcerations in wireless capsule endoscopy images based on a deep convolutional neural network.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Oct 25, 2018
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although erosions and ulcerations are the most common small-bowel abnormalities found on wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE), a computer-aided detection method has not been established. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Ulcer Software Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Female Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Area Under Curve Pattern Recognition, Automated Capsule Endoscopy Male Aged Middle Aged Duodenal Ulcer Aged, 80 and over Deep Learning Ileal Diseases Adult ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity Intestine, Small Jejunal Diseases Peptic Ulcer
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Artificial intelligence and deep learning in ophthalmology.

The British journal of ophthalmology Oct 25, 2018
Artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global interest in recent years. DL has been widely adopted in image recognition, speech recognition and natural language processing, but is only beginning to impact on h...
Ophthalmology Eye Diseases Humans Artificial Intelligence Animals Deep Learning
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A Machine Learning Approach to Identify NIH-Funded Applied Prevention Research.

American journal of preventive medicine Oct 25, 2018
INTRODUCTION: To fulfill its mission, the NIH Office of Disease Prevention systematically monitors NIH investments in applied prevention research. Specifically, the Office focuses on research in humans involving primary and secondary prevention, and ...
Secondary Prevention Health Services Research National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Financing, Government Primary Prevention Humans Machine Learning United States
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Is Machine Translation a Reliable Tool for Reading German Scientific Databases and Research Articles?

Journal of chemical information and modeling Oct 25, 2018
A significant number of published databases and research papers exist in foreign languages and remain untranslated to date. Important sources of primary scientific information in German are Beilstein Handbuch der Organischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbuch d...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Thermodynamics Reading Translating Physics Chemistry Databases, Factual Research Language Publishing
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The use of robots in nursing.

Revista latino-americana de enfermagem Oct 25, 2018
Humans Robotics Nursing Care Attitude to Computers Nursing
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Identification of Novel Genes in Human Airway Epithelial Cells associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) using Machine-Based Learning Algorithms.

Scientific reports Oct 25, 2018
The aim of this project was to identify candidate novel therapeutic targets to facilitate the treatment of COPD using machine-based learning (ML) algorithms and penalized regression models. In this study, 59 healthy smokers, 53 healthy non-smokers an...
Humans Lung Case-Control Studies Genetic Association Studies Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Cluster Analysis Machine Learning Male Epithelial Cells Algorithms Middle Aged Gene Expression Regulation Female Disease Progression Smokers Adult Statistics, Nonparametric
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Heterogeneous Domain Adaptation for IHC Classification of Breast Cancer Subtypes.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Oct 24, 2018
Increasingly, multiple parallel omics datasets are collected from biological samples. Integrating these datasets for classification is an open area of research. Additionally, whilst multiple datasets may be available for the training samples, future ...
Breast Neoplasms Transcriptome Computational Biology Immunohistochemistry Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female
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A Machine Learning Framework for Automatic and Continuous MMN Detection With Preliminary Results for Coma Outcome Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Oct 24, 2018
Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a component of the event-related potential (ERP) that is elicited through an odd-ball paradigm. The existence of the MMN in a coma patient has a good correlation with coma emergence; however, this component can be difficu...
Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Evoked Potentials, Auditory Coma Prognosis Young Adult Adult Male Humans Machine Learning
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Low vitamin D at ICU admission is associated with cancer, infections, acute respiratory insufficiency, and liver failure.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Oct 24, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with comorbidities and poor prognosis. However, this association in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the serum...
Liver Failure Organ Dysfunction Scores Patient Admission Acute Disease Respiratory Insufficiency Critical Illness APACHE Intensive Care Units Infections Female Neoplasms Hospital Mortality Aged Respiration, Artificial Vitamin D Adult Comorbidity Humans Vitamin D Deficiency Cross-Sectional Studies Prognosis Severity of Illness Index C-Reactive Protein Male Middle Aged Time Factors
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