Humans

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Deep Learning Global Glomerulosclerosis in Transplant Kidney Frozen Sections.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Jun 27, 2018
Transplantable kidneys are in very limited supply. Accurate viability assessment prior to transplantation could minimize organ discard. Rapid and accurate evaluation of intra-operative donor kidney biopsies is essential for determining which kidneys ...
Humans Glomerulonephritis Kidney Algorithms Transplants Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Kidney Transplantation Frozen Sections Deep Learning
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A new computational intelligence approach to detect autistic features for autism screening.

International journal of medical informatics Jun 27, 2018
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one of the fastest growing developmental disability diagnosis. General practitioners (GPs) and family physicians are typically the first point of contact for patients or family members concerned with ASD traits obser...
Phenotype Adult Humans Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Intelligence Sensitivity and Specificity Machine Learning Female Child Male Algorithms
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O 089 - A soft robotic exosuit assisting the paretic ankle in patients post-stroke: Effect on muscle activation during overground walking.

Gait & posture Jun 26, 2018
This study compared overground walking with and without exosuit assistance in post-stroke patients. Exosuit-assisted walking was found to improve paretic propulsion and ground clearance during swing, two common gait deviations in stroke patients. No ...
Stroke Rehabilitation Robotics Humans Walking Stroke Muscle, Skeletal Ankle
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Acute pain intensity monitoring with the classification of multiple physiological parameters.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing Jun 26, 2018
Current acute pain intensity assessment tools are mainly based on self-reporting by patients, which is impractical for non-communicative, sedated or critically ill patients. In previous studies, various physiological signals have been observed qualit...
Hot Temperature Acute Pain Galvanic Skin Response Monitoring, Physiologic Area Under Curve Pain Measurement Healthy Volunteers Respiration Electromyography Heart Rate Young Adult Humans Adult Neural Networks, Computer Critical Illness Male Female ROC Curve Reproducibility of Results
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Disrupted functional connectivity within the default mode network and salience network in unmedicated bipolar II disorder.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry Jun 26, 2018
BACKGROUND: Recent studies demonstrate that functional disruption in resting-state networks contributes to cognitive and affective symptoms of bipolar disorder (BD), however, the functional connectivity (FC) pattern underlying BD II depression within...
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Adolescent Bipolar Disorder Brain Mapping Oxygen Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Statistics, Nonparametric Rest Female Humans Neural Pathways Young Adult Neural Networks, Computer Adult Functional Laterality Male
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Predicted airway obstruction distribution based on dynamical lung ventilation data: A coupled modeling-machine learning methodology.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering Jun 26, 2018
In asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, some airways of the tracheobronchial tree can be constricted, from moderate narrowing up to closure. Those pathological patterns of obstructions affect the lung ventilation distribution. While some...
Asthma Humans Pulmonary Ventilation Lung Machine Learning Airway Obstruction Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
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Identification of cervical cancer using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy coupled with principal component analysis and support vector machine.

Lasers in medical science Jun 26, 2018
Cervical cancer is one of the most widespread diseases in women. Traditional cancer diagnosis is extremely complicated and relies on subjective interpretation of biopsy material. In this work, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was used in c...
Support Vector Machine Principal Component Analysis Spectrum Analysis Humans Female Lasers Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Elements
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Current Applications and Future Impact of Machine Learning in Radiology.

Radiology Jun 26, 2018
Recent advances and future perspectives of machine learning techniques offer promising applications in medical imaging. Machine learning has the potential to improve different steps of the radiology workflow including order scheduling and triage, cli...
Radiology Information Systems Machine Learning Radiology Humans
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An Algorithm Based on Deep Learning for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Journal of the American Heart Association Jun 26, 2018
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest is a major burden to public health, which affects patient safety. Although traditional track-and-trigger systems are used to predict cardiac arrest early, they have limitations, with low sensitivity and high fal...
Humans Decision Support Techniques Prognosis Retrospective Studies Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Vital Signs Heart Arrest Resuscitation Seoul Risk Assessment Predictive Value of Tests Time Factors Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Inpatients Early Diagnosis Deep Learning
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Semi-supervised machine learning for automated species identification by collagen peptide mass fingerprinting.

BMC bioinformatics Jun 26, 2018
BACKGROUND: Biomolecular methods for species identification are increasingly being utilised in the study of changing environments, both at the microscopic and macroscopic levels. High-throughput peptide mass fingerprinting has been largely applied to...
Supervised Machine Learning Collagen Species Specificity DNA Fingerprinting Humans Peptides
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