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Machine Learning in Radiology: Applications Beyond Image Interpretation.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Nov 17, 2017
Much attention has been given to machine learning and its perceived impact in radiology, particularly in light of recent success with image classification in international competitions. However, machine learning is likely to impact radiology outside ...
Humans Workflow Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Image Enhancement Machine Learning Algorithms Radiology
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l-Carnosine supplementation attenuated fasting glucose, triglycerides, advanced glycation end products, and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.

Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) Nov 17, 2017
Considering the pathologic importance of metabolic disturbances, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and chronic inflammation in diabetes mellitus and ameliorating potentials of l-carnosine in hampering these detritions and because these effects ...
Carnosine Adult Male Triglycerides Middle Aged Lysine Fasting Double-Blind Method Glycation End Products, Advanced Body Composition Humans Glycated Hemoglobin Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Arginine Female Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Dietary Supplements Adipose Tissue
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Letter to the Editor regarding "Robotic or non-robotic transoral laryngectomy".

Head & neck Nov 17, 2017
Humans Laryngeal Neoplasms Robotics Laryngectomy Robotic Surgical Procedures Cadaver
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Reply to Letter to the Editor regarding "Robotic or non-robotic transoral laryngectomy".

Head & neck Nov 17, 2017
Laryngectomy Robotic Surgical Procedures Cadaver Laryngeal Neoplasms Humans Robotics
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Impact of milk based micronutrient supplementation in school children in Quito-Ecuador.

Nutricion hospitalaria Nov 17, 2017
BACKGROUND: The most common micronutrient deficiencies in Ecuadorian schoolchildren are vitamin A (VA), zinc, and iron. The objective of the present study was to test the efficacy of cow's milk as a vehicle for VA, zinc, and iron supplementation.
Dietary Supplements Double-Blind Method Anemia, Iron-Deficiency Iron Deficiencies Humans Male Micronutrients Milk Zinc Female Ecuador Child Animals Vitamin A Deficiency Cattle
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Alcoholism Detection by Data Augmentation and Convolutional Neural Network with Stochastic Pooling.

Journal of medical systems Nov 17, 2017
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is an important brain disease. It alters the brain structure. Recently, scholars tend to use computer vision based techniques to detect AUD. We collected 235 subjects, 114 alcoholic and 121 non-alcoholic. Among the 235 imag...
Brain Female Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Neural Networks, Computer Models, Statistical Chronic Disease Alcoholism Male Middle Aged China Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Cell cycle time series gene expression data encoded as cyclic attractors in Hopfield systems.

PLoS computational biology Nov 17, 2017
Modern time series gene expression and other omics data sets have enabled unprecedented resolution of the dynamics of cellular processes such as cell cycle and response to pharmaceutical compounds. In anticipation of the proliferation of time series ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms HeLa Cells Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Cycle Gene Expression Profiling Gene Silencing Transcriptome Computational Biology Models, Genetic
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White blood cells identification system based on convolutional deep neural learning networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Nov 16, 2017
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: White blood cells (WBCs) differential counting yields valued information about human health and disease. The current developed automated cell morphology equipments perform differential count which is based on blood smear im...
Basophils Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Monocytes Neutrophils Leukocytes Eosinophils Lymphocytes Medical Informatics Humans Neural Networks, Computer Reproducibility of Results
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Anti-aging factor, serum alpha-Klotho, as a marker of acute physiological stress, and a predictor of ICU mortality, in patients with septic shock.

Journal of critical care Nov 16, 2017
PURPOSE: Genetic deletions decreasing serum alpha-Klotho (alpha-KL) have been associated with rapid aging, multi-organ failure and increased mortality in experimental sepsis. We hypothesized that lower alpha-KL obtained at the onset of septic shock c...
Prognosis Intensive Care Units Female Aged Male Middle Aged Hospital Mortality Shock, Septic Humans Prospective Studies Biomarkers Klotho Proteins Glucuronidase Predictive Value of Tests Stress, Physiological
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A Diadochokinesis-based expert system considering articulatory features of plosive consonants for early detection of Parkinson's disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Nov 16, 2017
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A new expert system is proposed to discriminate healthy people from people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) in early stages by using Diadochokinesis tests.
Voice Expert Systems Reproducibility of Results Early Diagnosis Aged Speech Acoustics Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Support Vector Machine Parkinson Disease Humans Algorithms Female
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