Humans

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The use of care robots in aged care: A systematic review of argument-based ethics literature.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics Sep 6, 2017
BACKGROUND: As care robots become more commonplace in aged-care settings, the ethical debate on their use becomes increasingly important. Our objective was to examine the ethical arguments and underlying concepts used in the ethical debate on care ro...
(3)
Ethical Analysis Humans Robotics Health Services for the Aged
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Sporulated Bacillus as alternative treatment for diarrhea of hospitalized adult patients under enteral nutrition: A pilot randomized controlled study.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN Sep 6, 2017
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Among hospitalized patients receiving enteral nutrition (EN), malnutrition and antibiotic use are some of the most common causes of diarrhea. Prebiotics and probiotics agents have been used for treatment of diarrhea in such patient...
(3)
Pilot Projects Bacillus Diarrhea Enteral Nutrition Probiotics Serum Albumin Double-Blind Method Dietary Fiber Prebiotics Nutritional Status Aged Humans Aged, 80 and over Anti-Bacterial Agents Adult Prospective Studies Middle Aged
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Very Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Morphologic Classification of Erythrocytes.

Clinical chemistry Sep 6, 2017
BACKGROUND: Morphologic profiling of the erythrocyte population is a widely used and clinically valuable diagnostic modality, but one that relies on a slow manual process associated with significant labor cost and limited reproducibility. Automated p...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Erythrocytes
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Single-incision robotic cholecystectomy is associated with a high rate of trocar-site infection.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Sep 6, 2017
BACKGROUND: Single-incision robotic cholecystectomy has been developed to decrease post-operative pain and improve cosmetic results.
Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgical Wound Infection Aged Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Adult Age Factors Male Operative Time Middle Aged Robotics Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Postoperative Period Surgical Instruments Cholecystectomy Treatment Outcome Humans Retrospective Studies Female
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Comparison of four statistical and machine learning methods for crash severity prediction.

Accident; analysis and prevention Sep 6, 2017
Crash severity prediction models enable different agencies to predict the severity of a reported crash with unknown severity or the severity of crashes that may be expected to occur sometime in the future. This paper had three main objectives: compar...
Machine Learning Humans Logistic Models Accidents, Traffic Nebraska
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Reconstructing cell cycle and disease progression using deep learning.

Nature communications Sep 6, 2017
We show that deep convolutional neural networks combined with nonlinear dimension reduction enable reconstructing biological processes based on raw image data. We demonstrate this by reconstructing the cell cycle of Jurkat cells and disease progressi...
Jurkat Cells Cell Cycle Mitosis Cell Division Disease Progression DNA Flow Cytometry Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Computer Simulation Reproducibility of Results
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MIT-Skywalker: considerations on the Design of a Body Weight Support System.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Sep 6, 2017
BACKGROUND: To provide body weight support during walking and balance training, one can employ two distinct embodiments: support through a harness hanging from an overhead system or support through a saddle/seat type. This paper presents a comparison...
Male Robotics Walking Body Weight Female Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Orthotic Devices Bicycling Gait Disorders, Neurologic Healthy Volunteers Nervous System Diseases Walking Speed Humans Software
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Ontology-based specification, identification and analysis of perioperative risks.

Journal of biomedical semantics Sep 6, 2017
BACKGROUND: Medical personnel in hospitals often works under great physical and mental strain. In medical decision-making, errors can never be completely ruled out. Several studies have shown that between 50 and 60% of adverse events could have been ...
Humans Perioperative Period Software Risk Assessment Biological Ontologies
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Neural Network-Based Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction Using Feature Correlation Analysis.

Journal of healthcare engineering Sep 6, 2017
BACKGROUND: Of the machine learning techniques used in predicting coronary heart disease (CHD), neural network (NN) is popularly used to improve performance accuracy.
Coronary Artery Disease Risk Assessment Humans ROC Curve Neural Networks, Computer Nutrition Surveys Databases, Factual Republic of Korea Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Female Risk Factors Aged
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Early Identification of Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.

Journal of cardiac failure Sep 5, 2017
BACKGROUND: Interventions to reduce readmissions after acute heart failure hospitalization require early identification of patients. The purpose of this study was to develop and test accuracies of various approaches to identify patients with acute de...
(2)
Quality Improvement Middle Aged Early Diagnosis Acute Disease Registries Heart Failure Hospitalization Aged Male Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female
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