AIMC Topic: Humans

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Regulating Generative AI in Radiology Practice: A Trilaminar Approach to Balancing Risk with Innovation.

Academic radiology
Generative AI tools have proliferated across the market, garnered significant media attention, and increasingly found incorporation into the radiology practice setting. However, they raise a number of unanswered questions concerning governance and ap...

Comparison among artificial intelligence-based age estimation from morphological analysis of the pubic symphysis versus experienced and novice practitioners using a new atlas for component labeling.

International journal of legal medicine
Traditional age estimation methods based on macroscopic observation has been criticized for being excessively dependent on the observer's experience. The aim of this technical note is to propose a new atlas to assist the forensic practitioner in labe...

Predicting clinical outcomes using 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomic features and machine learning algorithms in patients with esophageal cancer.

Nuclear medicine communications
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the relationship between 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) radiomic features and clinical parameters, including tumor localization, histopathological subtype, lymph node metastasis, mortal...

Explainable machine learning model predicting neurological deterioration in Wilson's disease via MRI radiomics and clinical features.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: This study aims to build a machine learning (ML) model to predict the deterioration of neurological symptoms in Wilson's disease (WD) patients during short-term anti-copper therapy. The model combines brain T1WI MRI radiomics with clinica...

Diagnostic performances of hysteroscopy in post-remission surveillance of patients treated conservatively for endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia: a cohort study.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVE: Hysteroscopy is commonly used for diagnosing benign endometrial conditions, but its diagnostic performance in malignancies post-treatment surveillance has not been evaluated. This study evaluated the correlation between hysteroscopic appea...

Machine learning-based histopathological features of histological slides and clinical characteristics as a novel prognostic indicator in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Pathology, research and practice
OBJECTIVE: This study developed and validated a deep learning model based on clinical and histopathological features for predicting the outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Identification and evaluation of biomarkers for diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B using RNA-seq.

Virus research
BACKGROUND & AIM: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a global public health problem affecting hundreds of millions of people and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality of liver cancer. Exosomes originate from cells and their detection in bi...

Impact of AI-Generated ADC Maps on Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: A Feasibility Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of AI-generated apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps on diagnostic performance of a 3D U-Net AI model for prostate cancer (PCa) detection and segmentation at biparametric MRI (bpMRI).