AIMC Topic: Humans

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Impact of artificial intelligence assistance on diagnosing periapical radiolucencies: A randomized controlled trial.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on dentists' diagnostic accuracy, confidence, and treatment decisions when detecting periapical radiolucencies (PRs) on panoramic rad...

Super-resolution sodium MRI of human gliomas at 3T using physics-based generative artificial intelligence.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Sodium neuroimaging provides unique insights into the cellular and metabolic properties of brain tumors. However, at 3T, sodium neuroimaging MRI's low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution discourages routine clinical use. We evaluated ...

Developing a CT radiomics-based model for assessing split renal function using machine learning.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate whether non-contrast computed tomography radiomics can effectively reflect split renal function and to develop a radiomics model for its assessment.

Practical AI application in psychiatry: historical review and future directions.

Molecular psychiatry
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental healthcare holds promise for enhancing diagnostic precision, treatment efficacy, and personalized care. Despite AI's potential to analyze vast datasets and identify subtle patterns, its clinic...

A systematic review: Brain age gap as a promising early diagnostic biomarker for Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which there is currently no cure, and its incidence is on the rise. Early detection is essential for timely intervention and slowing the progression of the disease. While the br...

Gradient-driven pixel connectivity convolutional neural networks classification based on U-Net lung nodule segmentation.

Medical engineering & physics
Lung cancer is a significant global health issue, heavily burdening healthcare systems. Early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study proposes a diagnostic aid system for the early detection and classification of lung nodules ...

A comparative study of ANN-based forward dynamics and inverse dynamics in human gait analysis.

Journal of biomechanics
This study investigates the similarities and differences in the analysis of human walking motion between the traditional inverse dynamics method and the forward dynamics method that employs an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based controller. Nine he...

Assessing the impact of artifact correction and artifact rejection on the performance of SVM- and LDA-based decoding of EEG signals.

NeuroImage
Numerous studies have demonstrated that eyeblinks and other large artifacts can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio of EEG data, resulting in decreased statistical power for conventional univariate analyses. However, it is not clear whether eliminatin...

Disruption of Hsp70.14-BAG2 Protein-Protein interactions using deep Learning-Driven peptide design and molecular simulations.

Computers in biology and medicine
Protein-protein interactions (PPIS) are critical in proteostasis, stress response, and disease progression. Targeting the interaction between Hsp70.14 and BAG2, a co-chaperone implicated in oncogenic survival, offers a promising therapeutic approach....

Artificial intelligence in bone metastasis analysis: Current advancements, opportunities and challenges.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence is transforming medical imaging, particularly in the analysis of bone metastases (BM), a serious complication of advanced cancers. Machine learning and deep learning techniques offer new opportunities to improve de...