AIMC Topic: Humans

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SynMSE: A multimodal similarity evaluator for complex distribution discrepancy in unsupervised deformable multimodal medical image registration.

Medical image analysis
Unsupervised deformable multimodal medical image registration often confronts complex scenarios, which include intermodality domain gaps, multi-organ anatomical heterogeneity, and physiological motion variability. These factors introduce substantial ...

Radiomics-based analysis of choroid plexus abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and multiple sclerosis and their clinical implications.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus (CP) is closely linked to inflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). While the CP volume is enlarged in MS compared with healthy controls (HC), no such changes are observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD...

FADE: Forecasting for anomaly detection on ECG.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multip...

Predicting responsiveness to a dialectical behaviour therapy skills training app for recurrent binge eating: A machine learning approach.

Behaviour research and therapy
OBJECTIVE: Smartphone applications (apps) show promise as an effective and scalable intervention modality for disordered eating, yet responsiveness varies considerably. The ability to predict user responses to app-based interventions is currently lim...

Comparing three neural networks to predict depression treatment outcomes in psychological therapies.

Behaviour research and therapy
OBJECTIVE: Artificial neural networks have been used in various fields to solve classification and prediction tasks. However, it is unclear if these may be adequate methods to predict psychological treatment outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the...

The association of trimethylamine N-oxide with diabetic retinopathy Pathology: Insights from network toxicology and molecular docking analysis.

Experimental eye research
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, has emerged as a potential contributor to diabetic retinopathy (DR) progression. However, its molecular mechanisms in DR remain unclear. This study integrates network toxicology and ...

Integrating WGCNA and SVM-RFE identifies hub molecular biomarkers driving ischemic stroke progression.

Neurological research
BACKGROUND: Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of long-term severe disability with neurological impairment worsening within hours after stroke onset and being especially involved with motor function. So fa...

EfficientNet-Based Attention Residual U-Net With Guided Loss for Breast Tumor Segmentation in Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer poses a major health concern for women globally. Effective segmentation of breast tumors for ultrasound images is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Conventional convolutional neural networks have shown promising resu...

Randomized Controlled Study on the Impact of Problem-Based Learning Combined With Large Language Models on Critical Thinking Skills in Nursing Students.

Nurse educator
BACKGROUND: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into nursing education presents a novel approach to enhancing critical thinking skills. This study evaluated the effectiveness of LLM-assisted Problem-Based Learning (PBL) compared to tradit...

Recent advances in therapeutic probiotics: insights from human trials.

Clinical microbiology reviews
SUMMARYRecent advances in therapeutic probiotics have shown promising results across various health conditions, reflecting a growing understanding of the human microbiome's role in health and disease. However, comprehensive reviews integrating the di...