AIMC Topic: Inflammation

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3D microscopy and deep learning reveal the heterogeneity of crown-like structure microenvironments in intact adipose tissue.

Science advances
Crown-like structures (CLSs) are adipose microenvironments of macrophages engulfing adipocytes. Their histological density in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) predicts metabolic disorder progression in obesity and is believed to initiate obesity comorbi...

The Use of Machine Learning Techniques to Determine the Predictive Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
Certain inflammatory biomarkers, such as interleukin-6, interleukin-1, C-reactive protein (CRP), and fibrinogen, are prototypical acute-phase parameters that can also be predictors of cardiovascular disease. However, this inflammatory response can a...

Dynamics of Systemic Inflammation as a Function of Developmental Stage in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure.

Frontiers in immunology
The Pediatric Acute Liver Failure (PALF) study is a multicenter, observational cohort study of infants and children diagnosed with this complex clinical syndrome. Outcomes in PALF reflect interactions among the child's clinical condition, response to...

Identification of contributing genes of Huntington's disease by machine learning.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder caused by the polyglutamine (poly-Q) mutations of the HTT gene results in neurodegeneration characterized by chorea, loss of coordination, cognitive decline. However, HD pathogenesis is s...

Artificial intelligence identifies inflammation and confirms fibroblast foci as prognostic tissue biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Human pathology
A large number of fibroblast foci (FF) predict mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Other prognostic histological markers have not been identified. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a possibility to quantitate possible prognostic histo...

A peripheral inflammatory signature discriminates bipolar from unipolar depression: A machine learning approach.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Mood disorders (major depressive disorder, MDD, and bipolar disorder, BD) are considered leading causes of life-long disability worldwide, where high rates of no response to treatment or relapse and delays in receiving a proper diagnosis ...

Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Transcriptome Deconvolution Indicates Increased M2 Macrophages in Inactive Lesions.

European neurology
Accumulating evidence suggests M2 macrophages contribute to tissue reparation and limit inflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, most studies have focused on murine models without substantial support through human MS observations. The presen...

The role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of glaucoma neurodegeneration.

Progress in brain research
The chapter is a review enclosed in the volume "Glaucoma: A pancitopatia of the retina and beyond." No cure exists for glaucoma. Knowledge on the molecular and cellular alterations underlying glaucoma neurodegeneration (GL-ND) includes innovative and...

Deep learning in interstitial lung disease-how long until daily practice.

European radiology
Interstitial lung diseases are a diverse group of disorders that involve inflammation and fibrosis of interstitium, with clinical, radiological, and pathological overlapping features. These are an important cause of morbidity and mortality among lung...

Anatomical pathology (human structural biopathology) in the era of "Big Data", digitalization, 5G and artificial intelligence: Evolution or Revolution?

Revista espanola de patologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Anatomia Patologica y de la Sociedad Espanola de Citologia
A proposal of an updated system of the Organization of Scientific Biomedical Kowledge is presented, integrating the historical achievements in pathology from the 15 to the 21 century. Scientific understanding of disease (Human Biopathology) is actual...