AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Intraoperative Period

Showing 11 to 20 of 22 articles

Clear Filters

Rapid and accurate intraoperative pathological diagnosis by artificial intelligence with deep learning technology.

Medical hypotheses
Frozen section is widely used for intraoperative pathological diagnosis (IOPD), which is essential for intraoperative decision making. However, frozen section suffers from some drawbacks, such as time consuming and high misdiagnosis rate. Recently, a...

Construction of mass spectra database and diagnosis algorithm for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: Intraoperative identification of tumor margins is essential to achieving complete tumor resection. However, the process of intraoperative pathological diagnosis involves cumbersome procedures, such as preparation of cryosections and micro...

Dual-modality endoscopic probe for tissue surface shape reconstruction and hyperspectral imaging enabled by deep neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Surgical guidance and decision making could be improved with accurate and real-time measurement of intra-operative data including shape and spectral information of the tissue surface. In this work, a dual-modality endoscopic system has been proposed ...

Automated assessment of breast cancer margin in optical coherence tomography images via pretrained convolutional neural network.

Journal of biophotonics
The benchmark method for the evaluation of breast cancers involves microscopic testing of a hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue biopsy. Resurgery is required in 20% to 30% of cases because of incomplete excision of malignant tissues. Therefore...

Machine learning assisted intraoperative assessment of brain tumor margins using HRMAS NMR spectroscopy.

PLoS computational biology
Complete resection of the tumor is important for survival in glioma patients. Even if the gross total resection was achieved, left-over micro-scale tissue in the excision cavity risks recurrence. High Resolution Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic ...

Machine Learning for Accurate Intraoperative Pediatric Middle Ear Effusion Diagnosis.

Pediatrics
OBJECTIVES: Misdiagnosis of acute and chronic otitis media in children can result in significant consequences from either undertreatment or overtreatment. Our objective was to develop and train an artificial intelligence algorithm to accurately predi...