AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Preoperative CT imaging and machine learning models for predicting ureteral access sheath placement success in non-stented patients with ureteral calculi: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to both develop and evaluate a predictive model for ureteral access sheath(UAS)placement success using preoperative CT-based 3D ureteral imaging and machine learning techniques. Specifically, it investigates the impact of u...

Using Machine Learning to Predict First-Order Reaction Rate Constants of PFAS Degradation.

Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are environmentally persistent pollutants, posing challenges for effective remediation. This study presented a machine learning (ML) framework to predict the first-order reaction rate constant (k) of PFAS de...

Machine learning for triage of strokes with large vessel occlusion using photoplethysmography biomarkers.

Physiological measurement
Objective.Large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke presents a major challenge in clinical practice due to the potential for poor outcomes with delayed treatment. Treatment for LVO involves highly specialized care, in particular endovascular thrombectomy, ...

Machine learning-assisted SERS detection of pyrethroid pesticides in edible fungi using a magnetic nanosensor.

Mikrochimica acta
Pyrethroid pesticide residues pose a significant global public health challenge, particularly in complex edible fungus matrices where trace, structurally similar pesticides are difficult to distinguish and detect. To address this critical gap, a nove...

Construction of a diagnostic model for tuberculosis based on long non-coding RNA.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization encourages the development of novel diagnostic tools based on 'non-sputum' samples to meet global goals for tuberculosis (TB) control. We aimed to develop a machine learning-driven model for TB diagnosis, usi...

Predicting epistasis across proteins by structural logic.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Accurately predicting the phenotypic consequences of genetic variation is a major challenge for precision medicine. The problem is exacerbated by epistatic interactions, nonadditive effects between genetic variants that produce unexpected phenotypes....

Predicting the progression of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis by a machine learning scoring system, from the FIRST registry.

RMD open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a prediction model for the future progression of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2T RA) and support the precise use of biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug...

NLP-ROPCare: predicting retinopathy of prematurity with admission notes using natural language processing.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of blindness in children worldwide, requiring more efficient models to help predict treatment-requiring ROP. Our study aimed to develop a new prediction model for ROP occurrence and seve...

Development and external validation of machine learning approaches for risk prediction of cardiovascular disease in individuals with schizophrenia: a nationwide Swedish and Danish study.

BMJ mental health
BACKGROUND: Currently available cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction tools may underestimate the risk in individuals with schizophrenia. OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate 5-year CVD risk prediction models for people with schizophr...

Development of Venous Thromboembolism Risk Prediction Models Based on Whole Blood Gene Expression Profiling Using 20 Machine Learning Algorithms: Comprehensive Analysis Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction models based on gene expression information. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a VTE prediction model based on whole blood gene expression profiling, by performing a c...