AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Deciphering disordered regions controlling mRNA decay in high-throughput.

Nature
Intrinsically disordered regions within proteins drive specific molecular functions despite lacking a defined structure. Although disordered regions are integral to controlling mRNA stability and translation, the mechanisms underlying these regulator...

Harnessing genotype and phenotype data for population-scale variant classification using large language models and bayesian inference.

Human genetics
Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS) in genetic testing for hereditary diseases burden patients and clinicians, yet clinical data that could reduce VUS are underutilized due to a lack of scalable strategies. We assessed whether a machine learning...

Machine learning modeling and response surface methodology driven antioxidant and anticancer activities of chitosan nanoparticle-mediated extracts of Bacopa monnieri.

International journal of biological macromolecules
This study investigates the potential of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) in enhancing the bioavailability and efficacy of Bacopa monnieri extracts, known for their neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Different concentrations of CNP...

HATNet: EEG-Based Hybrid Attention Transfer Learning Network for Train Driver State Detection.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely utilized for train driver state detection due to its high accuracy and low latency. However, existing methods for driver status detection rarely use the rich physiological information in EEG to improve detection...

LACE-UP: An ensemble machine-learning method for health subtype classification on multidimensional binary data.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Disease and behavior subtype identification is of significant interest in biomedical research. However, in many settings, subtype discovery is limited by a lack of robust statistical clustering methods appropriate for binary data. Here, we introduce ...

The predictive role of identifying frailty in assessing the need for palliative care in the elderly: the application of machine learning algorithm.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
BACKGROUND: Palliative care is a key component of integrated care to improve care quality and reduce hospitalization costs for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aims to use machine learning algorithms to create an...

Random forest algorithm for predicting tobacco use and identifying determinants among pregnant women in 26 sub-Saharan African countries: a 2024 analysis.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco use during pregnancy is a significant public health concern, associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite its critical importance, comprehensive data on tobacco use among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa i...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting delirium in patients with sepsis: a study based on the MIMIC data.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to construct interpretable machine learning models to predict the risk of developing delirium in patients with sepsis and to explore the impact of delirium on the 28-day survival rate of patients.

Vascular-related biological stress, DNA methylation, allostatic load and domain-specific cognition: an integrated machine learning and causal inference approach.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Vascular disease in aging populations spans a wide range of disorders including strokes, circulation disorders and hypertension. As individuals age, vascular disorders co-occur and hence exert combined effects. In the present study we int...