AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Exceptional performance with minimal data using a generative adversarial network for alzheimer's disease classification.

Scientific reports
The classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) using deep learning models is hindered by the limited availability of data. Medical image datasets are scarce due to stringent regulations on patient privacy, preventing their widespread use in research....

Deep Learning Reconstruction of Prospectively Accelerated MRI of the Pancreas: Clinical Evaluation of Shortened Breath-Hold Examinations With Dixon Fat Suppression.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL)-enabled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstructions can enable shortening of breath-hold examinations and improve image quality by reducing motion artifacts. Prospective studies with DL reconstructions of accelerate...

Development of a deep learning-based fully automated segmentation of rotator cuff muscles from clinical MR scans.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: The fatty infiltration and atrophy in the muscle after a rotator cuff (RC) tear are important in surgical decision-making and are linked to poor clinical outcomes after rotator cuff repair. An accurate and reliable quantitative method sho...

Improved quantitative parameter estimation for prostate T relaxometry using convolutional neural networks.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative parameter mapping conventionally relies on curve fitting techniques to estimate parameters from magnetic resonance image series. This study compares conventional curve fitting techniques to methods using neural networks (NN) f...

Deep learning for accelerated and robust MRI reconstruction.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as a pivotal technology for enhancing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a critical tool in diagnostic radiology. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in DL for MRI reconstructi...

Development and Validation of a Biparametric MRI Deep Learning Radiomics Model with Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Perineural Invasion in Patients with Prostate Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Perineural invasion (PNI) is an important prognostic biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa). This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model integrating biparametric MRI-based deep learning radiomics and clinical ch...

Valuing good health care: How medical doctors, scientists and patients relate ethical challenges with artificial intelligence decision-making support tools in prostate cancer diagnostics to good health care.

Sociology of health & illness
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in health care to improve diagnostics and treatment. Decision-making tools intended to help professionals in diagnostic processes are developed in a variety of medical fields. Despite the imagined ben...

Brain age prediction using interpretable multi-feature-based convolutional neural network in mild traumatic brain injury.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural network (CNN) can capture the structural features changes of brain aging based on MRI, thus predict brain age in healthy individuals accurately. However, most studies use single feature to predict brain age in healthy...

Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Image Analysis: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease with a poor prognosis. Its early diagnosis and accurate treatment mainly rely on medical imaging, so accurate medical image analysis is especially vital for pancreatic cancer patients. However, medical ima...

Application of a machine learning and optimization method to predict patellofemoral instability risk factors in children and adolescents.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Conservative treatment remains the standard approach for first-time patellar dislocations. While risk factors for patellofemoral instability, a common paediatric injury, are well-established in adults, data concerning the progression of paed...