AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Exploring the potential performance of 0.2 T low-field unshielded MRI scanner using deep learning techniques.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Using deep learning-based techniques to overcome physical limitations and explore the potential performance of 0.2 T low-field unshielded MRI in terms of imaging quality and speed.

A systematic literature review of machine learning techniques for the detection of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using MRI and/or EEG data.

Neuroscience
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition common in teenagers across the globe. Neuroimaging and Machine Learning (ML) advancements have revolutionized its diagnosis and treatment approaches. Although, the rese...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting tumor bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Bone metastases (BM) represent a prevalent complication of tumors. Early and accurate diagnosis, however, is a significant hurdle for radiologists. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a valuable tool to assist radiologis...

The development of an artificial intelligence auto-segmentation tool for 3D volumetric analysis of vestibular schwannomas.

Scientific reports
Linear and volumetric analysis are the typical methods to measure tumor size. 3D volumetric analysis has risen in popularity; however, this is very time and labor intensive limiting its implementation in clinical practice. This study aims to show tha...

Accelerating veterinary low field MRI acquisitions using the deep learning based denoising solution HawkAI.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has changed veterinary diagnosis but its long-sequence time can be problematic, especially because animals need to be sedated during the exam. Unfortunately, shorter scan times implies a fall in overall image quality ...

Brain tumor segmentation and classification using MRI: Modified segnet model and hybrid deep learning architecture with improved texture features.

Computational biology and chemistry
Brain tumors are quickly overtaking all other causes of death worldwide. The failure to perform a timely diagnosis is the main cause of increasing the death rate. Traditional methods of brain tumor diagnosis heavily rely on the expertise of radiologi...

FusionNet: Dual input feature fusion network with ensemble based filter feature selection for enhanced brain tumor classification.

Brain research
Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health, require a precise and quick diagnosis for effective treatment. However, achieving high diagnostic accuracy with traditional methods remains challenging due to the complex nature of brain tumors....

Multicenter study on predicting postoperative upper limb muscle strength improvement in cervical spinal cord injury patients using radiomics and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Cervical spinal cord injury is often catastrophic, frequently leading to irreversible impairment. MRI has become the gold standard for evaluating spinal cord injuries (SCI). Our study aimed to assess the accuracy of a radiomics approach, based on mac...

Dense convolution-based attention network for Alzheimer's disease classification.

Scientific reports
Recently, deep learning-based medical image classification models have made substantial advancements. However, many existing models prioritize performance at the cost of efficiency, limiting their practicality in clinical use. Traditional Convolution...

Stacked CNN-based multichannel attention networks for Alzheimer disease detection.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive condition of a neurological brain disorder recognized by symptoms such as dementia, memory loss, alterations in behaviour, and impaired reasoning abilities. Recently, many researchers have been working to dev...