AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgical management of herniated disks. Here we present a 40-year-old female with severe L5/S1 herniation who experienced spontaneous resorption confirmed ...

Predicting treatment response in individuals with major depressive disorder using structural MRI-based similarity features.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition with significant societal impact. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and machine learning have shown promise in psychiatry, offering insights into brain abno...

Sex-related differences and associated transcriptional signatures in the brain ventricular system and cerebrospinal fluid development in full-term neonates.

Biology of sex differences
BACKGROUND: The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is known to serve as a unique environment for neurodevelopment, with specific proteins secreted by epithelial cells of the choroid plexus (CP) playing crucial roles in cortical development and cell differenti...

MRI-based radiomics model for the preoperative prediction of classification in children with venous malformations.

Clinical radiology
AIM: This study aimed to explore the efficacy of MRI-based radiomics models, employing various machine learning techniques, in the preoperative prediction of the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) classification of venous malformations (VMs).

The value of radiomics features of white matter hyperintensities in diagnosing cognitive frailty: a study based on T2-FLAIR imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are closely associated with cognitive frailty (CF). This study aims to explore the potential diagnostic value of WMHs for CF based on radiomics approaches, thereby providing a novel methodology for the...

The Desmoid Dilemma: Challenges and Opportunities in Assessing Tumor Burden and Therapeutic Response.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Desmoid tumors are rare, locally invasive soft-tissue tumors with unpredictable clinical behavior. Imaging plays a crucial role in their diagnosis, measurement of disease burden, and assessment of treatment response. However, desmoid tumors' unique i...

Resting-State Functional MRI Reveals Altered Seed-Based Connectivity in Diabetic Osteoporosis Patients.

Clinical interventions in aging
BACKGROUND: Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) can cause abnormal brain neural activity, but its mechanism is still unclear. This study aims to further explore the abnormal functional connectivity between different brain regions based on the team's previous...

Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This study investigated MRI radiomics features, tumor location, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for gray matt...

Feasibility study of a general model for synthetic CT generation in MRI-guided extracranial radiotherapy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a single general model to synthesize CT images across body sites, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, to support treatment planning for MRI-only radiotherapy. A total of 157 patients who received MRI-guided ...

Hand and Elbow Nerve Entrapments: MR Imaging Evaluation.

Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
Entrapment neuropathies are the result of compression, displacement, traction, or irritation of peripheral nerves due to anatomic and/or dynamic factors at specific anatomic sites. This article reviews the current magnetic resonance neurography techn...