AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Longitudinal brain age in first-episode mania youth treated with lithium or quetiapine.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Apr 13, 2025
It is unclear if lithium and quetiapine have neuroprotective effects, especially in early stages of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Here, an age-related multivariate brain structural measure (i.e., brain-PAD) at baseline and changes in respons...
Hybrid of DSR-GAN and CNN for Alzheimer disease detection based on MRI images.
Scientific reports
Apr 13, 2025
In this paper, we propose a deep super-resolution generative adversarial network (DSR-GAN) combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN) model designed to classify four stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD): Mild Dementia (MD), Moderate Dementia (M...
Machine learning-based MRI radiomics to predict postoperative complications following peripheral nerve sheath tumour excision.
The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
Apr 12, 2025
This study sought to establish and validate a machine learning-based multi-sequence MRI radiomics model for predicting postoperative complications in patients with peripheral nerve sheath tumours. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 303 patients...
MRI radiomics combined with delta-radiomics model for predicting pathological complete response in locally advanced rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: A multi-institutional study.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
Apr 12, 2025
PURPOSE: To construct and validate a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics combined with delta-radiomics and clinical information (C) model for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC...
Hierarchical feature extraction on functional brain networks for autism spectrum disorder identification with resting-state fMRI data.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 12, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Conventional diagnostic methods mainly rely on questionn...
Neuroimaging-derived biological brain age and its associations with glial reactivity and synaptic dysfunction cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers.
Molecular psychiatry
Apr 12, 2025
Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI)-derived brain-age prediction is a promising biomarker of biological brain aging. Accelerated brain aging has been found in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. However, no previous studies ha...
The future of Alzheimer's disease risk prediction: a systematic review.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
Apr 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent kind of age-associated dementia among older adults globally. Traditional diagnostic models for predicting Alzheimer's disease risks primarily rely on demographic and clinical data to develop polic...
"Don't stop believing" - Decoding belief dynamics in the brain: An ALE meta-analysis of neural correlates in belief formation and updating.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Apr 12, 2025
Understanding how individuals form and update their beliefs is a fundamental question in cognitive and social psychology. Belief formation (BF) refers to the initial development of an individual's belief, while belief updating (BU) pertains to the re...
A High-resolution T2WI-based Deep Learning Model for Preoperative Discrimination Between T2 and T3 Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Study.
Academic radiology
Apr 11, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To construct a deep learning model (DL) based on high-resolution T2-weighted images for preoperative differentiation between T2 and T3 stage rectal cancer (RC), and to compare its performance with experienced radiologists.
External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Using Biparametric MRI and Its Simulated Integration with Conventional PI-RADS for Prostate Cancer Detection.
Academic radiology
Apr 11, 2025
PURPOSE: Prostate imaging reporting and data systems (PI-RADS) experiences considerable variability in inter-reader performance. Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms were suggested to provide comparable performance to PI-RADS for assessing prostat...
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