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Retrospective motion artifact correction of structural MRI images using deep learning improves the quality of cortical surface reconstructions.

NeuroImage
Head motion during MRI acquisition presents significant challenges for neuroimaging analyses. In this work, we present a retrospective motion correction framework built on a Fourier domain motion simulation model combined with established 3D convolut...

Predicting Progression to Septic Shock in the Emergency Department Using an Externally Generalizable Machine-Learning Algorithm.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Machine-learning algorithms allow improved prediction of sepsis syndromes in the emergency department (ED), using data from electronic medical records. Transfer learning, a new subfield of machine learning, allows generalizability of...

Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: Pluriannual Experience in a High-Volume Center Evaluating Indications and Results.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Robotic adrenalectomy offers several clinical benefits if compared with laparoscopic adrenalectomy; however, its superiority is still under debate. The aim of this study was the investigation of differences between the two techniques, and a comparis...

Dynamics of Systemic Inflammation as a Function of Developmental Stage in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure.

Frontiers in immunology
The Pediatric Acute Liver Failure (PALF) study is a multicenter, observational cohort study of infants and children diagnosed with this complex clinical syndrome. Outcomes in PALF reflect interactions among the child's clinical condition, response to...

Robot-Assisted Carotid Artery Stenting: A Safety and Feasibility Study.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
PURPOSE: Endovascular robotics is an emerging technology within the developing field of medical robotics. This was a prospective evaluation to assess safety and feasibility of robotic-assisted carotid artery stenting.

Automated joint skull-stripping and segmentation with Multi-Task U-Net in large mouse brain MRI databases.

NeuroImage
Skull-stripping and region segmentation are fundamental steps in preclinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, and these common procedures are usually performed manually. We present Multi-task U-Net (MU-Net), a convolutional neural network de...

Stochastic synchronization of dynamics on the human connectome.

NeuroImage
Synchronization is a collective mechanism by which oscillatory networks achieve their functions. Factors driving synchronization include the network's topological and dynamical properties. However, how these factors drive the emergence of synchroniza...

Predicting adult neuroscience intensive care unit admission from emergency department triage using a retrospective, tabular-free text machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Early admission to the neurosciences intensive care unit (NSICU) is associated with improved patient outcomes. Natural language processing offers new possibilities for mining free text in electronic health record data. We sought to develop a machine ...

Improving prognostic performance in resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using radiomics and deep learning features fusion in CT images.

Scientific reports
As an analytic pipeline for quantitative imaging feature extraction and analysis, radiomics has grown rapidly in the past decade. On the other hand, recent advances in deep learning and transfer learning have shown significant potential in the quanti...