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Multimodal radiopathomics signature for prediction of response to immunotherapy-based combination therapy in gastric cancer using interpretable machine learning.

Cancer letters
Immunotherapy has become a cornerstone in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer (GC). However, identifying reliable predictive biomarkers remains a considerable challenge. This study demonstrates the potential of integrating multimodal baseline da...

Construction of a machine learning-based screening model for IgD myeloma.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
OBJECTIVE: Immunoglobulin D (IgD) myeloma is a rare subtype of multiple myeloma (MM), comprising approximately 1 %-2 % of all MM cases. Owing to the diminished levels of IgD in serum, IgD MM manifests as subtle M protein spikes in routine serum elect...

Identification of high-risk hepatoblastoma in the CHIC risk stratification system based on enhanced CT radiomics features.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Survival of patients with high-risk hepatoblastoma remains low, and early identification of high-risk hepatoblastoma is critical.

Plasma Metabolomics and Machine Learning Reveals Metabolic Alterations and Diagnostic Biomarkers for Deep Venous Thrombosis in Hypertensive Patients after Traumatic Fracture.

Journal of proteome research
We aimed to explore the metabolic dysregulations and diagnostic biomarkers for post-traumatic deep venous thrombosis (pt-DVT) in hypertensive (HPT) patients after fracture. An untargeted ultraperformance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based ...

Assessing inflammatory protein biomarkers in COPD subjects with and without alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Respiratory research
RATIONALE: Individuals homozygous for the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Z allele (Pi*ZZ) exhibit heterogeneity in COPD risk. COPD occurrence in non-smokers with AAT deficiency (AATD) suggests that inflammatory processes may contribute to COPD risk indepe...

An interpretable machine learning model for predicting bone marrow invasion in patients with lymphoma via F-FDG PET/CT: a multicenter study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: Accurate identification of bone marrow invasion (BMI) is critical for determining the prognosis of and treatment strategies for lymphoma. Although bone marrow biopsy (BMB) is the current gold standard, its invasive nature and sampling errors...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for predicting drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia in a real-world hospital cohort.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia (DITP) is a rare but potentially life-threatening adverse drug reaction, often underrecognized due to its nonspecific presentation and the lack of real-time diagnostic tools. Early identification of at...

Interpretable prediction of hospital mortality in bleeding critically ill patients based on machine learning and SHAP.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Hemorrhage is a prevalent and critical condition in the intensive care unit (ICU), characterized by high incidence, elevated mortality rates, and substantial therapeutic challenges. Accurate prediction of mortality in patients with hemorr...

Medical undergraduate students' awareness and perspectives on artificial intelligence: A developing nation's context.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare, yet its integration into medical education remains limited. This study assesses undergraduate healthcare students' knowledge and perceptions of AI, its applications, challenges, and th...