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Comparing two deep learning spectral reconstruction levels for abdominal evaluation using a rapid-kVp-switching dual-energy CT scanner.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Deep Learning Spectral Reconstruction (DLSR) potentially improves dual-energy CT (DECT) image quality, but there is a paucity of research involving human abdominal DECT scans. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate image q...

Diagnosis of moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis using deep learning-based automated attenuation measurements on contrast-enhanced CT.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the utility of deep learning-based automated attenuation measurements on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) for diagnosing moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis (HS), using histology as reference standard.

Artificial intelligence-based incisive canal visualization for preventing and detecting post-implant injury, using cone beam computed tomography.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The aim of this study was to clinically validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool for automatic segmentation of the mandibular incisive canal (MIC) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), enabling prevention and detection of iatrogenic imp...

Classification of skeletal discrepancies by machine learning based on three-dimensional facial scans.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The aim of this study was to use machine learning (ML) to classify sagittal and vertical skeletal discrepancies in three-dimensional (3D) facial scans, as well as to evaluate shape variability. 3D facial scans from 435 pre-orthodontic patients were s...

Preoperative Assessment of Ki-67 Labeling Index in Pituitary Adenomas Using Delta-Radiomics Based on Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Ki-67 labeling index (Ki-67 LI) is a proliferation marker that is correlated with aggressive behavior and prognosis of pituitary adenomas (PAs). Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) may potentially contribute to the preoperative assess...

Continuous real-time detection and management of comprehensive mental states using wireless soft multifunctional bioelectronics.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Quantitatively measuring human mental states that profoundly affect cognition, behavior, and recovery would revolutionize personalized digital healthcare. Detecting fatigue, stress, and sleep is particularly important due to their interdependence: pe...

Dynamic glucose enhanced imaging using direct water saturation.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Dynamic glucose enhanced (DGE) MRI studies employ CEST or spin lock (CESL) to study glucose uptake. Currently, these methods are hampered by low effect size and sensitivity to motion. To overcome this, we propose to utilize exchange-based li...

Utility of comprehensive genomic profiling combined with machine learning for prognostic stratification in stage II/III colorectal cancer after adjuvant chemotherapy.

International journal of clinical oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate recurrence risk evaluation in patients with stage II and III colorectal cancer (CRC) remains difficult. Traditional histopathological methods frequently fall short in predicting outcomes after adjuvant chemotherapy. T...

Development of a Disease Model for Predicting Postoperative Delirium Using Combined Blood Biomarkers.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Postoperative delirium, a common neurocognitive complication after surgery and anesthesia, requires early detection for potential intervention. Herein, we constructed a multidimensional postoperative delirium risk-prediction model incorpor...

Accelerated intracranial time-of-flight MR angiography with image-based deep learning image enhancement reduces scan times and improves image quality at 3-T and 1.5-T.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) is effective for cerebrovascular disease assessment, but clinical application is limited by long scan times and low spatial resolution. Recent advances in deep learnin...