AIMC Topic: Male

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Rethinking Copy-Paste for Consistency Learning in Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Semi-supervised learning based on consistency learning offers significant promise for enhancing medical image segmentation. Current approaches use copy-paste as an effective data perturbation technique to facilitate weak-to-strong consistency learnin...

Development and multicenter validation of machine learning models for predicting postoperative pulmonary complications after neurosurgery.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are major adverse events in neurosurgical patients. This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning models predicting PPCs after neurosurgery.

A multicenter diagnostic study of thyroid nodule with Hashimoto's thyroiditis enabled by Hashimoto's thyroiditis nodule-artificial intelligence model.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a Hashimoto's thyroiditis nodule-artificial intelligence (HTN-AI) model to optimize the diagnosis of thyroid nodules with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) of which the efficiency and accuracy remain challenging.

Differentiating adolescent suicidal and nonsuicidal self-harm with artificial intelligence: Beyond suicidal intent and capability for suicide.

Journal of affective disorders
Clinical differentiation between adolescent suicidal self-harm (SSH) and nonsuicidal self-harm (NSSH) is a significant challenge for mental health professionals, and its feasibility is controversial. The aim of the present study was to determine whet...

Prediction of 90 day mortality in elderly patients with acute HF from e-health records using artificial intelligence.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Mortality risk after hospitalization for heart failure (HF) is high, especially in the first 90 days. This study aimed to construct a model automatically predicting 90 day post-discharge mortality using electronic health record (EHR) data 48 h ...

Can AI-assisted objective facial attractiveness scoring systems replace manual aesthetic evaluations? A comparative analysis of human and machine ratings.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, attaining a genuinely objective evaluation of facial aesthetics has posed considerable challenges owing to the inherent subjectivity of human observers. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has demonstrated signif...

Predicting cancer survival at different stages: Insights from fair and explainable machine learning approaches.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: While prior machine learning (ML) models for cancer survivability prediction often treated all cancer stages uniformly, cancer survivability prediction should involve understanding how different stages impact the outcomes. Additionally, t...

Progression-Free Survival Prediction Performance of ChatGPT: Analysis With Real Life Data in Early and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer.

The Prostate
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) time in patients with early-stage and locally advanced prostate cancer and to compare the estimates provided by ChatGPT with actual survival data.

Prognostic Implications of Machine Learning Algorithm-Supported Diagnostic Classification of Myocardial Injury Using the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction.

Heart, lung & circulation
BACKGROUND: With widespread adoption of high-sensitivity troponin assays, more individuals with myocardial injury are now identified, with type 1 myocardial infarction (T1MI) being less common despite having the most well-established evidence base to...