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Real-world evaluation of RetCAD deep-learning system for the detection of referable diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.

Clinical & experimental optometry
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The challenges of establishing retinal screening programs in rural settings may be mitigated by the emergence of deep-learning systems for early disease detection.

Improved robustness for deep learning-based segmentation of multi-center myocardial perfusion cardiovascular MRI datasets using data-adaptive uncertainty-guided space-time analysis.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Fully automatic analysis of myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging datasets enables rapid and objective reporting of stress/rest studies in patients with suspected ischemic heart disease. Developing deep learning t...

Revisiting the nature and strength of the personality-job performance relations: New insights from interpretable machine learning.

The Journal of applied psychology
Prior research on the relations between the five-factor model (FFM) of personality traits and job performance has suggested mixed findings: Some studies pointed to linear relations, while other studies revealed nonlinear relations. This study address...

Pupillometry as a biomarker of postural control: Deep-learning models reveal side-specific pupillary responses to increased intensity of balance tasks.

Psychophysiology
Pupillometry has been used in the studies of postural control to assess cognitive load during dual tasks, but its response to increased balance task intensity has not been investigated. Furthermore, it is unknown whether side-specific changes in pupi...

Age-stratified predictions of suicide attempts using machine learning in middle and late adolescence.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Prevalence of suicidal behaviour increases rapidly in middle to late adolescence. Predicting suicide attempts across different ages would enhance our understanding of how suicidal behaviour manifests in this period of rapid development. T...

Mechanisms of QingRe HuoXue Formula in atherosclerosis Treatment: An integrated approach using Bioinformatics, Machine Learning, and experimental validation.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis (AS) is the main cause of coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, and peripheral vascular disease. QingRe HuoXue Formula (QRHXF), a common prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, has a definite effect on the cli...

Identifying momentary suicidal ideation using machine learning in patients at high-risk for suicide.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Strategies to detect the presence of suicidal ideation (SI) or characteristics of ideation that indicate marked suicide risk are critically needed to guide interventions and improve care during care transition periods. Some studies indica...

Deep learning radiomics based on ultrasound images for the assisted diagnosis of chronic kidney disease.

Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
AIM: This study aimed to explore the value of ultrasound (US) images in chronic kidney disease (CKD) screening by constructing a CKD screening model based on grey-scale US images.

Clinical artificial intelligence: teaching a large language model to generate recommendations that align with guidelines for the surgical management of GERD.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide clinical guidance with inconsistent accuracy due to limitations with their training dataset. LLMs are "teachable" through customization. We compared the ability of the generic ChatGPT-4 model and a cus...

A Machine Learning Predictive Model for Ureteroscopy Lasertripsy Outcomes in a Pediatric Population-Results from a Large Endourology Tertiary Center.

Journal of endourology
We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) algorithms for the automated prediction of postoperative ureteroscopy outcomes for pediatric kidney stones based on preoperative characteristics. Data from pediatric patients who underwent ureteroscopy for ...