AIMC Topic: Mental Disorders

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Design feasibility of an automated, machine-learning based feedback system for motivational interviewing.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
Direct observation of psychotherapy and providing performance-based feedback is the gold-standard approach for training psychotherapists. At present, this requires experts and training human coding teams, which is slow, expensive, and labor intensive...

Considering patient safety in autonomous e-mental health systems - detecting risk situations and referring patients back to human care.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Digital health interventions can fill gaps in mental healthcare provision. However, autonomous e-mental health (AEMH) systems also present challenges for effective risk management. To balance autonomy and safety, AEMH systems need to dete...

Deep neural networks in psychiatry.

Molecular psychiatry
Machine and deep learning methods, today's core of artificial intelligence, have been applied with increasing success and impact in many commercial and research settings. They are powerful tools for large scale data analysis, prediction and classific...

Machine learning in mental health: a scoping review of methods and applications.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: This paper aims to synthesise the literature on machine learning (ML) and big data applications for mental health, highlighting current research and applications in practice.

Detection of abnormal behaviour for dementia sufferers using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In recent years, there is a rapid increase in the population of elderly people. However, elderly people may suffer from the consequences of cognitive decline, which is a mental health disorder that primarily affects cognitive abilities such as learni...

Physical characteristics not psychological state or trait characteristics predict motion during resting state fMRI.

Scientific reports
Head motion (HM) during fMRI acquisition can significantly affect measures of brain activity or connectivity even after correction with preprocessing methods. Moreover, any systematic relationship between HM and variables of interest can introduce sy...

A scoping review of ontologies related to human behaviour change.

Nature human behaviour
Ontologies are classification systems specifying entities, definitions and inter-relationships for a given domain, with the potential to advance knowledge about human behaviour change. A scoping review was conducted to: (1) identify what ontologies e...

iMEGES: integrated mental-disorder GEnome score by deep neural network for prioritizing the susceptibility genes for mental disorders in personal genomes.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A range of rare and common genetic variants have been discovered to be potentially associated with mental diseases, but many more have not been uncovered. Powerful integrative methods are needed to systematically prioritize both variants ...

Using clinical Natural Language Processing for health outcomes research: Overview and actionable suggestions for future advances.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The importance of incorporating Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods in clinical informatics research has been increasingly recognized over the past years, and has led to transformative advances. Typically, clinical NLP systems are developed and...

Assessing the severity of positive valence symptoms in initial psychiatric evaluation records: Should we use convolutional neural networks?

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Efficiently capturing the severity of positive valence symptoms could aid in risk stratification for adverse outcomes among patients with psychiatric disorders and identify optimal treatment strategies for patient subgroups....