AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Machine learning in predicting preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery is an auxiliary treatment for cardiogenic shock. However, there is a lack of effective prediction models for preoperative IABP implantation.

Predicting survival factor following suicide attempt in Iran: an ensemble machine learning technique.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Suicide represents a significant challenge to public health that calls for a suitable intervention from the healthcare sector. Despite the typically low suicide rate among most Muslim nations, research indicates that there is an increase ...

Health-economic evaluation of an AI-powered decision support system for anemia management in in-center hemodialysis patients.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: The Anemia Control Model (ACM) is a decision support system powered by an artificial intelligence core designed to assist nephrologists in managing anemia therapy for in-center hemodialysis (HD) patients. This study aims to evaluate the c...

Integrating physiological signals for enhanced sleep apnea diagnosis with SleepNet.

Scientific reports
Sleep apnea, a prevalent respiratory disorder, poses significant health risks, including cardiovascular complications and behavioral issues, if left untreated. Traditional diagnostic methods like polysomnography, although effective, are often expensi...

A comparative analysis of heterogeneity in lung cancer screening effectiveness in two randomised controlled trials.

Nature communications
Clinical trials demonstrate that screening can reduce lung cancer mortality by over 20%. However, lung cancer screening effectiveness (reduction in lung cancer specific mortality) may vary by personal risk-factors. Here we evaluate heterogeneity in l...

Evaluating the Feasibility of a Dyadic, Touch-Based Multimedia Tablet Intervention and Its Effects on the Caregiver-Patient Relationship Among Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Qualitative Triangulation Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20% of the global population is affected by mild cognitive impairment (MCI), with around 15% progressing to dementia within 2 years. Touch-based multimedia applications can support cognitive, social, and physical functioning...

Soft robotic gloves versus mirror therapy: a long-term comparative study on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke rehabilitation.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the long-term effects of soft robotic gloves (SRGs) and mirror therapy on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke patients.

The critical effects of self-management strategies on predicting cancer survivors' future quality of life and health status using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
Despite the significance of enhancing the quality of life (QoL) and overall health status (including physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being) among individuals who have survived cancer, the existing prediction model for QoL and health stat...

Machine learning-based identification of diagnostic and prognostic mitotic cell cycle genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

PloS one
Mitotic cell cycle (MCC) is a critical process in cell growth and division, and dysregulation of MCC genes may contribute to tumorigenesis. In this study, to identify diagnostic and prognostic value of MCC genes, differentially expressed MCC genes be...