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Machine learning-based plasma metabolomics for improved cirrhosis risk stratification.
BMC gastroenterology
Feb 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis is a leading cause of mortality in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). The rapid development of metabolomic technologies has enabled the capture of metabolic changes related to the progression of cirrhosis.
Integrating manual annotation with deep transfer learning and radiomics for vertebral fracture analysis.
BMC medical imaging
Feb 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are prevalent in the elderly, often caused by osteoporosis or trauma. Differentiating acute from chronic VCFs is vital for treatment planning, but MRI, the gold standard, is inaccessible for some. Ho...
Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning algorithms for identification of asthma in United States adults based on NHANES dataset.
Scientific reports
Feb 6, 2025
Asthma diagnosis poses challenges due to underreporting of symptoms, misdiagnoses, and limitations in existing diagnostic tests. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising avenue for addressing these challenges by leveraging demographic and clinical da...
Cross-sectional design and protocol for Artificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable Atlas for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI).
BMJ open
Feb 6, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI) is a data collection project on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to facilitate the widespread use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) approa...
Enhancing deep learning methods for brain metastasis detection through cross-technique annotations on SPACE MRI.
European radiology experimental
Feb 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Gadolinium-enhanced "sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts using different flip angle evolution" (SPACE) sequence allows better visualization of brain metastases (BMs) compared to "magnetization-prepared rapid acquisiti...
A comparison of different machine learning classifiers in predicting xerostomia and sticky saliva due to head and neck radiotherapy using a multi-objective, multimodal radiomics model.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Feb 6, 2025
. Although radiotherapy techniques are a primary treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC), they are still associated with substantial toxicity and side effects. Machine learning (ML) based radiomics models for predicting toxicity mostly rely on featu...
Transfer Learning Prediction of Early Exposures and Genetic Risk Score on Adult Obesity in Two Minority Cohorts.
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
Feb 6, 2025
Due to ethnic heterogeneity in genetic architecture, genetic risk score (GRS) constructed within the European population generally possesses poor portability in underrepresented non-European populations, but substantial genetic similarity exists acro...
The relationship between activities of daily living and speech impediments based on evidence from statistical and machine learning analyses.
Frontiers in public health
Feb 6, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Speech impediments (SIs) are increasingly prevalent among middle-aged and older adults, raising concerns within public health. Early detection of potential SI in this demographic is critical. This study investigates the potential of Act...
Machine learning identifies the association between second primary malignancies and postoperative radiotherapy in young-onset breast cancer patients.
PloS one
Feb 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: A second primary malignant tumor is one of the most important factors affecting the long-term survival of young women with breast cancer (YWBC). As one of the main treatments for breast cancer YWBC patients, postoperative radiotherapy (PO...
Why do people resist AI-based autonomous cars?: Analyzing the impact of the risk perception paradigm and conditional value on public acceptance of autonomous vehicles.
PloS one
Feb 6, 2025
This study examines the factors that lead to the acceptance of AI-based autonomous vehicles. Despite the considerable importance of AI-based autonomous vehicles there has been a lack of analysis based on theoretical models and analysis that considers...
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