AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Deep learning enables automatic detection of joint damage progression in rheumatoid arthritis-model development and external validation.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVES: Although deep learning has demonstrated substantial potential in automatic quantification of joint damage in RA, evidence for detecting longitudinal changes at an individual patient level is lacking. Here, we introduce and externally vali...

Machine learning model-based prediction of postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis following pancreaticoduodenectomy: A retrospective cohort study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery has established the definition and grading system for postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP). There are no established machine learning models for predicting PPAP following pancrea...

A Double Machine Learning Approach for the Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness Under the Test-Negative Design: Analysis of Québec Administrative Data.

Statistics in medicine
The test-negative design (TND), which is routinely used for monitoring seasonal flu vaccine effectiveness (VE), has recently become integral to COVID-19 vaccine surveillance, notably in Québec, Canada. Some studies have addressed the identifiability ...

[Construction and preliminary validation of machine learning predictive models for cervical cancer screening based on human DNA methylation].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
Using methylation characteristics of human genes to construct machine learning predictive models for screening cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Human DNA methylation detection was performed on 224 cervical exfoliated cell specimens from th...

[Exploration of the Predictive Value of Peripheral Blood-related Indicators for EGFR 
Mutations and Prognosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Using Machine Learning].

Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sensitive mutation is one of the effective targets of targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, due to the difficulty of obtaining some primary tissues and the economic facto...

Deep learning model for identifying acute heart failure patients using electrocardiography in the emergency room.

European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care
AIMS: Acute heart failure (AHF) poses significant diagnostic challenges in the emergency room (ER) because of its varied clinical presentation and limitations of traditional diagnostic methods. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning...

Application of artificial intelligence in the detection of Borrmann type 4 advanced gastric cancer in upper endoscopy (with video).

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Borrmann type-4 (B-4) advanced gastric cancer is challenging to diagnose through routine endoscopy, leading to a poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system capable of detecting ...

Extended Technical and Clinical Validation of Deep Learning-Based Brainstem Segmentation for Application in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Human brain mapping
Disorders of the central nervous system, including neurodegenerative diseases, frequently affect the brainstem and can present with focal atrophy. This study aimed to (1) optimize deep learning-based brainstem segmentation for a wide range of patholo...

Evaluation of risk factors for thromboembolic events in multiple myeloma patients using multiple machine learning models.

Medicine
Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) is a frequent complication in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, raising mortality. This study aims to use machine learning to identify VTE risk factors in MM, helping to pinpoint high-risk individuals for better clini...