AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Psychological Factors Influencing Appropriate Reliance on AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Experimental Web-Based Study Among Dermatologists.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled decision support systems are critical tools in medical practice; however, their reliability is not absolute, necessitating human oversight for final decision-making. Human reliance on such systems can ...

Greenspace and depression incidence in the US-based nationwide Nurses' Health Study II: A deep learning analysis of street-view imagery.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Greenspace exposure is associated with lower depression risk. However, most studies have measured greenspace exposure using satellite-based vegetation indices, leading to potential exposure misclassification and limited policy relevance. ...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Uncover Symptom Burden in Palliative Care: Analysis of Nonscheduled Visits Using a Phi-3 Small Language Model.

JCO global oncology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to differentiate nonscheduled visits (NSVs) in an outpatient palliative care setting that are driven by or accompanied by uncontrolled symptoms from those that are administrative or routine, such as prescription refills and ...

Using Real-World Data for Machine-Learning Algorithms to Predict the Treatment Response in Advanced Melanoma: A Pilot Study for Personalizing Cancer Care.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The use of real-world data (RWD) in oncology is becoming increasingly important for clinical decision making and tailoring treatment. Despite the significant success of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in advanced melanoma, substantial var...

A semantic segmentation model for automatic precise identification of pituitary microadenomas with preoperative MRI.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential technique for diagnosing pituitary adenomas; however, it is also challenging for neurosurgeons to use it to precisely identify some types of microadenomas. A novel neural network model was dev...

Machine learning based association between inflammation indicators (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality in arthritis patients with hypertension: NHANES 1999-2018.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CBC-derived inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality (ACM) risk in arthritis (AR) patients with hypertensive (HTN) using data from the NHANES.

Direct-acting antivirals (DAA) positively affect depression and cognitive function in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

PloS one
The aim of the study was to determine how depression and cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are affected by treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). Fifty-two chronic hepatitis C patients underwent ...