BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop and internally validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for predicting the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection.
Mobile manipulation aids aim at enabling people with motor impairments to physically interact with their environment. To facilitate the operation of such systems, a variety of components, such as suitable user interfaces and intuitive control of the ...
European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
Mar 11, 2025
PURPOSE: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered the gold standard treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis. Common complications associated with TKA include implant loosening and periprosthetic fractures, which often require revision surgery ...
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder. Accurate sleep staging is one of the prerequisites in the study of sleep-related disorders and the evaluation of sleep quality. We introduce a novel GraphSleepFormer (GSF) network designed ...
BACKGROUND: Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) appears as a rash in some individuals who have recovered from visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani. Today, basic knowledge of this neglected disease and how to predict its progres...
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has greatly enhanced the prognosis for people living with HIV (PLWH), some individuals fail to achieve adequate immune reconstitution, known as immunological nonresponse (INR), which i...
Although the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated remarkable anti-tumor efficacy in solid tumors, the proportion of ESCC patients who benefit from ICIs remains limited. Current biomarkers have assisted in identifying potential respon...
OBJECTIVES: To develop an automated deep learning (DL) methodology for detecting small hepatocellular carcinoma (sHCC) in cirrhotic livers, leveraging Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic, severe condition. Although exposure and response prevention (ERP), the first-line treatment for OCD, is highly effective, too few clinicians are equipped to deliver it. One barrier is the time and exp...
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Mar 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) with peritoneal metastasis (PM) is associated with poor prognosis. The Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) is used to evaluate the extent of PM and to select Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS). However, PCI score is not accurat...
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