AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Deep Learning and Habitat Radiomics for the Prediction of Glioma Pathology Using Multiparametric MRI: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Recent radiomics studies on predicting pathological outcomes of glioma have shown immense potential. However, the predictive ability remains suboptimal due to the tumor intrinsic heterogeneity. We aimed to achieve better pat...

Accelerating FLAIR imaging via deep learning reconstruction: potential for evaluating white matter hyperintensities.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate deep learning-reconstructed (DLR)-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images generated from undersampled data, compare them with fully sampled and rapidly acquired FLAIR images, and assess their potential for white matter...

A case for the use of deep learning algorithms for individual and population level assessments of mental health disorders: Predicting depression among China's elderly.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: With the continuous advancement of age in China, attention should be paid to the mental well-being of the elderly population. The present study uses a novel machine learning (ML) method on a large representative elderly database in China ...

Reliability of brain volume measures of accelerated 3D T1-weighted images with deep learning-based reconstruction.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: The time-intensive nature of acquiring 3D T1-weighted MRI and analyzing brain volumetry limits quantitative evaluation of brain atrophy. We explore the feasibility and reliability of deep learning-based accelerated MRI scans for brain volume...

Using Natural Language Processing to develop risk-tier specific suicide prediction models for Veterans Affairs patients.

Journal of psychiatric research
Suicide is a leading cause of death. Suicide rates are particularly elevated among Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) patients. While VA has made impactful suicide prevention advances, efforts primarily target high-risk patients with documented suic...

Identifying biological markers and sociodemographic factors that influence the gap between phenotypic and chronological ages.

Informatics for health & social care
INTRODUCTION: The world's population is aging rapidly, leading to increased public health and economic burdens due to age-related cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Early risk detection is essential for prevention and to improve the quali...

Prevention of adverse HIV treatment outcomes: machine learning to enable proactive support of people at risk of HIV care disengagement in Tanzania.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict disengagement from HIV care, high viral load or death among people living with HIV (PLHIV) with the goal of enabling proactive support interventions in Tanzania. The alg...

A comprehensive comparison of machine learning models for ICH prognostication: Retrospective review of 1501 intra-cerebral hemorrhage patients from the Qatar stroke database.

Neurosurgical review
Multiple prognostic scores have been developed to predict morbidity and mortality in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage(sICH). Since the advent of machine learning(ML), different ML models have also been developed for sICH prognostica...

Acute cholecystitis diagnosis in the emergency department: an artificial intelligence-based approach.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for acute cholecystitis and evaluate its effectiveness in accurately diagnosing this condition.