AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Grading

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Machine learning classifiers can predict Gleason pattern 4 prostate cancer with greater accuracy than experienced radiologists.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was: To test whether machine learning classifiers for transition zone (TZ) and peripheral zone (PZ) can correctly classify prostate tumors into those with/without a Gleason 4 component, and to compare the performa...

Breast cancer outcome prediction with tumour tissue images and machine learning.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Recent advances in machine learning have enabled better understanding of large and complex visual data. Here, we aim to investigate patient outcome prediction with a machine learning method using only an image of tumour sample as an input.

Deep learning for automatic Gleason pattern classification for grade group determination of prostate biopsies.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
Histopathologic grading of prostate cancer using Gleason patterns (GPs) is subject to a large inter-observer variability, which may result in suboptimal treatment of patients. With the introduction of digitization and whole-slide images of prostate b...

A quantitative SVM approach potentially improves the accuracy of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the preoperative evaluation of the grades of diffuse gliomas.

NeuroImage. Clinical
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) metabolic features and the grade of gliomas, and to establish a machine-learning model to predict the glioma grade.

Application of Artificial Intelligence for Preoperative Diagnostic and Prognostic Prediction in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Based on Blood Biomarkers.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: We aimed to develop an ovarian cancer-specific predictive framework for clinical stage, histotype, residual tumor burden, and prognosis using machine learning methods based on multiple biomarkers.

Unsupervised tumor detection in Dynamic PET/CT imaging of the prostate.

Medical image analysis
Early detection and localization of prostate tumors pose a challenge to the medical community. Several imaging techniques, including PET, have shown some success. But no robust and accurate solution has yet been reached. This work aims to detect pros...

Glioma Tumor Grade Identification Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques.

Journal of medical systems
Computer aided diagnosis using artificial intelligent techniques made tremendous improvement in medical applications especially for easy detection of tumor area, tumor type and grades. This paper presents automatic glioma tumor grade identification f...

Machine learning to predict occult nodal metastasis in early oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an algorithm to predict occult nodal metastasis in clinically node negative oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) using machine learning. To compare algorithm performance to a model based on tumor depth of in...

Multi-parametric MRI-based radiomics signature for discriminating between clinically significant and insignificant prostate cancer: Cross-validation of a machine learning method.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI)-based radiomics signature for discriminating between clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) and insignificant PCa (ciPCa).