AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures

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Machine learning applications to clinical decision support in neurosurgery: an artificial intelligence augmented systematic review.

Neurosurgical review Aug 17, 2019
Machine learning (ML) involves algorithms learning patterns in large, complex datasets to predict and classify. Algorithms include neural networks (NN), logistic regression (LR), and support vector machines (SVM). ML may generate substantial improvem...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Deep Learning Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Decision Support Systems, Clinical Support Vector Machine Humans
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Machine Learning Identification of Surgical and Operative Factors Associated With Surgical Expertise in Virtual Reality Simulation.

JAMA network open Aug 2, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Despite advances in the assessment of technical skills in surgery, a clear understanding of the composites of technical expertise is lacking. Surgical simulation allows for the quantitation of psychomotor skills, generating data sets that...
Algorithms Female Adult Brain Neoplasms Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Canada Neurosurgical Procedures Internship and Residency Simulation Training Male Clinical Competence Virtual Reality
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Endovascular Robotics: The Future of Cerebrovascular Surgery.

World neurosurgery Jun 21, 2019
Neurosurgical Procedures Surgery, Computer-Assisted Endovascular Procedures Humans Robotics
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Machine learning-aided personalized DTI tractographic planning for deep brain stimulation of the superolateral medial forebrain bundle using HAMLET.

Acta neurochirurgica May 30, 2019
BACKGROUND: Growing interest exists for superolateral medial forebrain bundle (slMFB) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in psychiatric disorders. The surgical approach warrants tractographic rendition. Commercial stereotactic planning systems use determin...
Female Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Stereotaxic Techniques Diffusion Tensor Imaging Patient Care Planning Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Depressive Disorder, Major Neurosurgical Procedures Deep Brain Stimulation Medial Forebrain Bundle
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Single position spinal surgery for the treatment of grade II spondylolisthesis: A technical note.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia Apr 28, 2019
BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: Minimally invasive transpsoas approach to treat lumbar spondylolisthesis is associated with increased clinical benefits.
Dietary Supplements Robotics Neurosurgical Procedures Pedicle Screws Spondylolisthesis Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Female Aged
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The Adaptive Hermite Fractal Tree (AHFT): a novel surgical 3D path planning approach with curvature and heading constraints.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Feb 21, 2019
PURPOSE: In the context of minimally invasive neurosurgery, steerable needles such as the one developed within the Horizon2020-funded EDEN2020 project (Frasson et al. in Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med 224(6):775-88, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1243...
Humans Algorithms Neoplasms Neurosurgical Procedures Fractals Imaging, Three-Dimensional Robotics
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Application of an artificial neural network model for early outcome prediction of gamma knife radiosurgery in patients with trigeminal neuralgia and determining the relative importance of risk factors.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery Feb 12, 2019
OBJECTIVES: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a minimally invasive modality for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Outcome prediction of this modality is very important for proper case selection. The aim of this study was to create artifici...
Male Middle Aged Humans Depression Neural Networks, Computer Aged, 80 and over Radiation Dosage Prognosis Young Adult Diabetes Mellitus Radiosurgery Adult Follow-Up Studies Trigeminal Neuralgia Female Predictive Value of Tests Adolescent Kaplan-Meier Estimate Risk Factors Pain Measurement Treatment Outcome Aged Neurosurgical Procedures
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Analysis of Endonasal Endoscopic Transsphenoidal (EET) surgery pathway and workspace for path guiding robot design.

Asian journal of surgery Jan 30, 2019
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery (EETS) is the standard method to treat pituitary adenoma, tumor in the pituitary gland which would affect human beings in terms of hormonal malfunction and other symptoms. This procedure provid...
Humans Pituitary Neoplasms Adenoma Neurosurgical Procedures Robotics Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid population pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation of meropenem after intravenous and intrathecal administration in postoperative neurosurgical patients.

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease Aug 17, 2018
Combined intravenous and local intrathecal administration of meropenem in patients after craniotomy is widely used to treat intracranial infections. However, the optimal dosing regimen of meropenem has not been investigated, posing a risk to treatmen...
Cerebrospinal Fluid Male Administration, Inhalation Neurosurgical Procedures Microbial Sensitivity Tests Plasma Beijing Surgical Wound Infection Time Factors Meropenem Humans Administration, Intravenous Anti-Bacterial Agents Female
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Letter to the Editor. Class imbalance in machine learning for neurosurgical outcome prediction: are our models valid?

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine Aug 17, 2018
Neurosurgical Procedures Machine Learning Prognosis
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