AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Obesity

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Classification and Prediction on the Effects of Nutritional Intake on Overweight/Obesity, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Deep Learning Model: 4-7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Few studies have been conducted to classify and predict the influence of nutritional intake on overweight/obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on deep learning such as deep neural network (DNN). The present st...

Integration of NLP2FHIR Representation with Deep Learning Models for EHR Phenotyping: A Pilot Study on Obesity Datasets.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
HL7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is one of the current data standards for enabling electronic healthcare information exchange. Previous studies have shown that FHIR is capable of modeling both structured and unstructured data fro...

Comparison of short- and long-term postoperative occurrences after robotic single-incision cholecystectomy versus multiport laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Long-term outcomes of SIRC are not well established. Furthermore, SIRC is only now being considered more frequently for patients with independent risk factors for PSH, such as obesity. As such, the paucity of data on longer-term post-surg...

Does Physical Activity Predict Obesity-A Machine Learning and Statistical Method-Based Analysis.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: Obesity prevalence has become one of the most prominent issues in global public health. Physical activity has been recognized as a key player in the obesity epidemic.

The Prediction of Body Mass Index from Negative Affectivity through Machine Learning: A Confirmatory Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study investigates on the relationship between affect-related psychological variables and Body Mass Index (BMI). We have utilized a novel method based on machine learning (ML) algorithms that forecast unobserved BMI values based on psychological...

Geographically weighted machine learning model for untangling spatial heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) prevalence in the USA.

Scientific reports
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) prevalence in the United States varies substantially across spatial and temporal scales, attributable to variations of socioeconomic and lifestyle risk factors. Understanding these variations in risk factors contributio...

Three machine learning algorithms and their utility in exploring risk factors associated with primary cesarean section in low-risk women: A methods paper.

Research in nursing & health
Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, is increasingly used in health research, including nursing and maternal outcomes research. Machine learning algorithms are complex and involve statistics and terminology that are not common in he...

3D microscopy and deep learning reveal the heterogeneity of crown-like structure microenvironments in intact adipose tissue.

Science advances
Crown-like structures (CLSs) are adipose microenvironments of macrophages engulfing adipocytes. Their histological density in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) predicts metabolic disorder progression in obesity and is believed to initiate obesity comorbi...

Supervised mutational signatures for obesity and other tissue-specific etiological factors in cancer.

eLife
Determining the etiologic basis of the mutations that are responsible for cancer is one of the fundamental challenges in modern cancer research. Different mutational processes induce different types of DNA mutations, providing 'mutational signatures'...