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Observer Variation

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Evaluation of deep learning-based autosegmentation in breast cancer radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: To study the performance of a proposed deep learning-based autocontouring system in delineating organs at risk (OARs) in breast radiotherapy with a group of experts.

Diagnosing thyroid nodules with atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesion of undetermined significance cytology with the deep convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
To compare the diagnostic performances of physicians and a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) predicting malignancy with ultrasonography images of thyroid nodules with atypia of undetermined significance (AUS)/follicular lesion of undetermined s...

A Deep Learning Localization Method for Measuring Abdominal Muscle Dimensions in Ultrasound Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Health professionals extensively use Two-Dimensional (2D) Ultrasound (US) videos and images to visualize and measure internal organs for various purposes including evaluation of muscle architectural changes. US images can be used to measure abdominal...

Repeatability and reproducibility of deep-learning-based liver volume and Couinaud segment volume measurement tool.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Volumetric and health assessment of the liver is crucial to avoid poor post-operative outcomes following liver resection surgery. No current methods allow for concurrent and accurate measurement of both Couinaud segmental volumes for future ...

Deep learning-based virtual cytokeratin staining of gastric carcinomas to measure tumor-stroma ratio.

Scientific reports
The tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) determined by pathologists is subject to intra- and inter-observer variability. We aimed to develop a computational quantification method of TSR using deep learning-based virtual cytokeratin staining algorithms. Patients ...

Evaluation of auto-segmentation accuracy of cloud-based artificial intelligence and atlas-based models.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Contour delineation, a crucial process in radiation oncology, is time-consuming and inaccurate due to inter-observer variation has been a critical issue in this process. An atlas-based automatic segmentation was developed to improve the d...

Multi-muscle deep learning segmentation to automate the quantification of muscle fat infiltration in cervical spine conditions.

Scientific reports
Muscle fat infiltration (MFI) has been widely reported across cervical spine disorders. The quantification of MFI requires time-consuming and rater-dependent manual segmentation techniques. A convolutional neural network (CNN) model was trained to se...

Lung nodule detection in chest X-rays using synthetic ground-truth data comparing CNN-based diagnosis to human performance.

Scientific reports
We present a method to generate synthetic thorax radiographs with realistic nodules from CT scans, and a perfect ground truth knowledge. We evaluated the detection performance of nine radiologists and two convolutional neural networks in a reader stu...

Clinically applicable artificial intelligence system for dental diagnosis with CBCT.

Scientific reports
In this study, a novel AI system based on deep learning methods was evaluated to determine its real-time performance of CBCT imaging diagnosis of anatomical landmarks, pathologies, clinical effectiveness, and safety when used by dentists in a clinica...